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- Discuss the factors giving rise to an inverted futures market for a storable versus a non-storable commodity. What are the implications for a hedger?Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using options to hedge as compared to using futures contracts.If interest rate and stock price move in the same direction, then a futures price implied from spot-futures parity favors
- "Futures contracts allow individual investors to protect themselves against volatility in interest rates, exchanges rates, commodity prices and share prices" Do you agree with statement ? Explain?Use your own word to explain the spot versus Futures prices. a. what is Backwardation b. What is Contango c. What is Basis“The major difference between futures and options arises from the different obligations of buyers and sellers “ Do you agree? Explain
- Explain why a futures contract can be used for either hedging or speculation.a) define the following, and discuss the difference between them at origination, before expiration, and at expiration. ◦forward price and the value of a forward contract ◦futures price and the value of a futures contract b) discuss the assumptions under which futures and forward prices can be considered the same. c) describe how to incorporate discrete and continuous dividends into futures contracts on stocks and stock indices. d) explain and discuss the use of interest rate parity in pricing foreign currency forwards and futures. e) describe how spot prices are determined using the cost-of-carry model.Describe forwards, futures, and swaps. What are the features of each type of derivative and how are these derivatives used to hedge risk or speculate?
- (a) Outline in detail what is meant by a forward and futures contract. Evaluate the relationship between futures price and spot price, and give reasons to justify the necessity for exchange margin accounts. (b) Explain the concept of cost of carry model and its role in the pricing of financial futures contracts.Which of the following is a reason why the default risk of a futures contract is assumed to be less than that of a forward contract? a. Forward contracts can be tailored, while future contracts are non-standardized. b. Forward contracts are classified as exotic derivatives. c. Futures contracts are exchange-traded contracts, daily settlements are implemented by the clearing house. d. More flexibility as the buyer can decide whether or not to exercise the contract at maturity. e. For futures contracts, all cash flows are required to be paid at one time on contract maturity.Define the terms, or give short explanations. -futures contract/option -hedge -hedger -hybrid -law of one price -market efficiency