a) Find the net present value of the differential cash flows attaching to purchase of the new turntable ladder, and on that basis, advise the local authority as to the best course of action. b) Discuss three (3) qualitative factors which may be relevant to the final decision, providing a brief explanation of the significance of each.
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- New-Project Analysis The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer’s base price is $1,080,000, and it would cost another $22,500 to install it. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $605,000. The MACRS rates for the first 3 years are 0.3333, 0.4445, and 0.1481. The machine would require an increase in net working capital (inventory) of $15,500. The sprayer would not change revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $380,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. Campbell’s marginal tax rate is 35%. What is the Year-0 cash flow? What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? What is the additional Year-3 cash flow (i.e., the after-tax salvage and the return of working capital)? If the project’s cost of capital is 12%, should the machine be purchased?REPLACEMENT ANALYSIS St. Johns River Shipyards is considering the replacement of an 8-year-old riveting machine with a new one that will increase earnings from 24,000 to 46,000 per year. The new machine will cost 80,000, and it will have an estimated life of 8 years and no salvage value. The new riveting machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase. The applicable corporate tax rate is 25%, and the firms WACC is 10%. The old machine has been fully depreciated and has no salvage value. Should the old riveting machine be replaced by the new one? Explain your answer.(Analysis of Alternatives) Assume that Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. has decided to surface and maintain for 10 years a vacant lot next to one of its stores to serve as a parking lot for customers. Management is considering the following bids involving two different qualities of surfacing for a parking area of 12,000 square yards. Bid A: A surface that costs $5.75 per square yard to install. This surface will have to be replaced at the end of 5 years. The annual maintenance cost on this surface is estimated at 25 cents per square yard for each year except the last year of its service. The replacement surface will be similar to the initial surface. Bid B: A surface that costs $10.50 per square yard to install. This surface has a probable useful life of 10 years and will require annual maintenance in each year except the last year, at an estimated cost of 9 cents per square yard. InstructionsPrepare computations showing which bid should be accepted by Wal-Mart. You may assume that the cost of…
- Previous attempt to ask only received partial correct answers: New-Project Analysis The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer's base price is $1,030,000, and it would cost another $18,500 to install it. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $537,000. The MACRS rates for the first three years are 0.3333, 0.4445, and 0.1481. The machine would require an increase in net working capital (inventory) of $20,000. The sprayer would not change revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $377,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. Campbell's marginal tax rate is 25%. (Ignore the half-year convention for the straight-line method.) Cash outflows, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. What is the Year-0 net cash flow? (1068500 is not a correct answer) $ What are the net…City Towing is considering the purchase of a new tow truck. The garage currently has no tow truck, and the $100,000 price tag for a new truck would be a major expenditure. The expected useful life is 7 years. The owner of the garage has compiled the following estimates in trying to determine whether the tow truck should be purchased: Purchase of truck $100,000 Salvage value $15,000 Additional net inflows per year $16,000 Repairs required at the end of year 3 $5,000 Minimum required return on investments 12%Solve urgent Question99)Managers of a factory want to make a replacement analysis for a machine that needs to be upgraded if they will continue using it in production. The upgrade will cost $50,000 and the machine can be kept for a maximum of 3 years after that. The salvage value will be $20,000 if sold at the end of first year, or it will be zero. Annual operating cost will be $40,000 the first year and increase by $10,000 each year. A new machine can be purchased for $150,000 with a maximum useful life of 7 years. Its salvage value is described by the relation S = 120,000 - 20,000 k, where k is the number of years since it was purchased. (Salvage value cannot be less than 0). The annual operation costs are estimated with equation AOC = 60,000 + 10,000 k. If the interest rate is 15% per year, determine if and when the machine should be replaced.
- A client is considering replacing his heating system in an office building. Two systems are being considered. System A has higher initial costs but lower recurring costs. System B has lower initial costs but higher recurring costs. The client expects that this office building would be re-constructed 18 years later. The discount rate to be used is 10%. System A System B Initial costs $500,000 $250,000 Recurring costs Minor repairs 5,000 per annum 8,000 per annum Fuel 20,000 per annum 25,000 per annum Major repairs 35,000 every 10 years 30,000 every 5 years Please conduct a cost-in-use study of the above two systems covering both initial and recurring costs until 18 years after replacing and advise which of the above methods is the more economical option for the client. (Please copy and paste the following answer format in your answer box and use it to put in your answers) System A…Replacement project example: Suppose Mayco wants to replace an existing printer with a new high-speed copier. The existing printer was purchased 13 years ago at a cost of $16,000. The printer is being depreciated using straight line basis assuming a useful life of 18 years and no salvage value. If the existing printer is not replaced, it will have zero market value at the end of its useful life. The new high-speed copier can be purchased for $23,000 (including freight and installation). Over its 5-year life, it will reduce labor and raw materials usage sufficiently to cut annual operating costs from $18,000 to $9,000. This reduction in costs will cause before-tax profits to rise by an equal amount. It is estimated that the new copier can be sold for $2,400 at the end of five years; this is its estimated salvage value. The old printer's current market value is $4,576. If the new copier is acquired, the old printer will be sold to another company. The company's marginal…Replacement project example: Suppose Mayco wants to replace an existing printer with a new high-speed copier. The existing printer was purchased 13 years ago at a cost of $16,000. The printer is being depreciated using straight line basis assuming a useful life of 18 years and no salvage value. If the existing printer is not replaced, it will have zero market value at the end of its useful life. The new high-speed copier can be purchased for $23,000 (including freight and installation). Over its 5-year life, it will reduce labor and raw materials usage sufficiently to cut annual operating costs from $18,000 to $9,000. This reduction in costs will cause before-tax profits to rise by an equal amount. It is estimated that the new copier can be sold for $2,400 at the end of five years; this is its estimated salvage value. The old printer's current market value is $4,576. If the new copier is acquired, the old printer will be sold to another company. The company's marginal…
- Equipment Replace ABC is looking to purchase a new machine for a 3 year project, that will cost $800,000 and replace the old machine that they were using. The old machine was being depreciated and has 20% of depreciation yet to be taken. The original cost of the old machine was $500,000 and it can be sold for $90,000. The new machine's depreciation schedule and salvage value are listed below. The new machine will result in annual cost savigns of $200,000.Question99)Managers of a factory want to make a replacement analysis for a machine that needs to be upgraded if they will continue using it in production. The upgrade will cost $50,000 and the machine can be kept for a maximum of 3 years after that. The salvage value will be $20,000 if sold at the end of first year, or it will be zero. Annual operating cost will be $40,000 the first year and increase by $10,000 each year. A new machine can be purchased for $150,000 with a maximum useful life of 7 years. Its salvage value is described by the relation S = 120,000 - 20,000 k, where k is the number of years since it was purchased. (Salvage value cannot be less than 0). The annual operation costs are estimated with equation AOC = 60,000 + 10,000 k. If the interest rate is 15% per year, determine if and when the machine should be replaced..Project 3 Carolina Company, Inc. is considering purchasing a new gluing machine. The gluing machine costs $50,000 and requires installation costs of $2,500. The sale of an existing gluer would partially offset this outlay. The existing gluer originally cost $10,000 and is four years old. It is being depreciated under MACRS using a five-year recovery schedule and can currently be sold for $15,000. The existing gluer has a remaining useful life of five years. If held until year 5, the existing machine's market value would be zero. Over its five-year life, the new machine should reduce operating costs (excluding depreciation) by $17,000 per year. Training costs of employees who will operate the new machine will be a one-time cost of $5,000 which should be included in the initial outlay. The new machine will be depreciated under MACRS using a five-year recovery period. The firm has a 12 percent cost of capital and a 40 percent tax on ordinary income and capital gains. Project 3…