A firm has two alternatives for the improvement of its current production system. The data are as follows: Machine A First Cost - P6M Annual operating cost - P250T Service life - 4 years Salvage value - P150T Salvage value - P142107 Using the Present Value (PV) Method and with the firm's interest rate of 23% cpd. annually, what the PV o Machine B First cost-P8968578 Annual operating cost - P294445 Service life - 6 years
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- Den-Tex Company is evaluating a proposal to replace its HID (high intensity discharge) lighting with LED (light emitting diode) lighting throughout its warehouse. LED lighting consumes less power and lasts longer than HID lighting for similar performance. The following information was developed: a. Determine the investment cost for replacing the 700 fixtures. b. Determine the annual utility cost savings from employing the new energy solution. c. Should the proposal be accepted? Evaluate the proposal using net present value, assuming a 15-year life and 8% minimum rate of return. (Present value factors are available in Appendix A.)Flanders Manufacturing is considering purchasing a new machine that will reduce variable costs per part produced by $0.15. The machine will increase fixed costs by $18,250 per year. The information they will use to consider these changes is shown here. The following names are to be used when completing this problem: Operating Income Variable Costs Sales Fixed Costs per Unit Selling Price per Unit Variable Cost per Unit Contribution Margin Fixed Costs Operating Loss Revised Fixed costs = 56000 + 18250 = $74250 Variable cost per unit = 1.75 - 0.15 = $1.6 per unit Contribution margin per unit = Sales price per unit - Variable cost per unit = 2.15 - 1.6 = $0.55 per unit Breakeven point in units = Fixed costs/ Breakeven point in units = 74250/0.55 = 135000 units Breakeven sales revenue = 135000*2.15 = $290,250 1. Complete the following contribution margin income statement to properly reflect the break-even information given in the problem. Rounded to whole dollars and shown…A general manager wants to know the economic service life of currently owned machines. The market value of the machines and the maintenance and operating costs are shown below. Use the company’s MARR of 15% per year to determine the ESL. Year Market Value Annual Cost Total Annual Worth 0 $40,000 N/A N/A 1 $30,000 $20,000 -$36,000 2 $25,000 $22,000 -$33,907 3 $12,000 $24,000 4 $2,000 $26,000 -$36,263
- Calculate the profitability of the following proposal using Return on investment method Proposal I Automatic machine Cost 420000 Estimated life 6.5 years Estimated sales p.a 175000 Cost : Material 60000 Labor 22000 Variable overheads 14000 a. 16.53% b. All the options are wrong c. 3.42% d. 4.62%To recover the waste heat from the processed fluid, a chemical industry planned to invest in a heat exchanger. Company has 4 investment options namely HE1, HE2, HE3 & HE4. Company expected at least 20 % annual return before taxes based on the purchased cost. HE1 HE2 HE3 HE4 Purchased Cost (OMR) 13000 17000 20000 38000 Maintenance Cost (as % of purchased cost) 18 20 25 22 Operation Cost (OMR) 4500 6000 8000 9000 Energy Saving (OMR) 12000 15000 18000 25000 Suggest the suitable heat exchanger to the company based on the following methods. Justify the statement. a) Incremental investment returns method b) Minimum return as a cost methodMowbot's management is evaluating new proposals for production machines from three companies: Brawn Up front cost Annual cost saving Life (years) $ $ Apex (150,000) $ 63,000 $ 4 (200,000) $ 81,000 $ Cameo (250,000)102,000 4 4 Use incremental present worth analysis to decide which alternative should be recommended. MARR is 18%.
- A firm is considering three mutually exclusive alternatives as part of a production improvement program . The alternatives are : Alternative A ( i = 12 % ) B ( i = 10 % ) C ( i = 15 % ) Installation Cost ( U ) 200,000 270,000 190,000 Uniform Annual 30,750 40,500 30,250 Benefit ( U ) Useful life in years 12 15 14 Which of the above should be chosenCalculate the profitability of the following proposal using Average rate return (ARR) methodProposal IAutomatic machine Cost OMR 320000Estimated life4.5 yearsEstimated sales P.A 220000Cost : Material OMR 60000 Labour OMR 22000 Variable overheads OMR14000 a.16.53% b.3.19% c.4.62% d.All the options are wrongCalculate the profitability of the following proposal using Average rate of return (ARR) methodProposal I Automatic machine Cost OMR 420000Estimated life 6.5 yearsEstimated sales P.A OMR 175000Cost : Material OMR 60000Labour OMR 22000Variable overheads OMR 14000 a. 16.53% b. All the options are wrong c. 3.42% d. 4.62%
- A company is considering two alternatives with regards to equipment which it needs. The alternatives are as follows: Alternative A:PurchaseCost of Equipment 700,581Salvage Value 105,896Daily operating cost 534Economic life, years 10 Alternative B: Rental at 1,539 per day. At 18% interest, how many days per year must the equipment be in use if Alternative A is to be chosen.Esquire Company needs to acquire a molding machine to be used in its manufacturing process. Two types of machines that would be appropriate are presently on the market. The company has determined the following: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Machine A could be purchased for $60,500. It will last 10 years with annual maintenance costs of $2,100 per year. After 10 years the machine can be sold for $6,050. Machine B could be purchased for $55,000. It also will last 10 years and will require maintenance costs of $8,400 in year three, $10,500 in year six, and $12,600 in year eight. After 10 years, the machine will have no salvage value. Required:Assume an interest rate of 8% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation and that maintenance costs are paid at the end of each year. Ignore income tax considerations. Calculate the present value of Machine A & Machine B. Which machine…Esquire Company needs to acquire a molding machine to be used in its manufacturing process. Two types of machines that would be appropriate are presently on the market. The company has determined the following: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Machine A could be purchased for $60,500. It will last 10 years with annual maintenance costs of $2,100 per year. After 10 years the machine can be sold for $6,050. Machine B could be purchased for $55,000. It also will last 10 years and will require maintenance costs of $8,400 in year three, $10,500 in year six, and $12,600 in year eight. After 10 years, the machine will have no salvage value. Required:Assume an interest rate of 8% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation and that maintenance costs are paid at the end of each year. Ignore income tax considerations. Calculate the present value of Machine A & Machine B. Which machine…