A firm is considering importing some products to sell in a local market. The unit price and cost for product i are p; and C;, respectively. While the prices may be determined by the firm, the costs are given and fixed. For product i, the demand volume is A¡ - B¡pi, where A¡ and B; are all given. The amount of budget that may be used to purchase all products is K. The demand volume may be fractional. Formulate a mathematical program that can find a purchasing plan that maximizes the firm's profit. Determine whether your program is an LP, IP, or NLP.
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- If a monopolist produces q units, she can charge 400 4q dollars per unit. The variable cost is 60 per unit. a. How can the monopolist maximize her profit? b. If the monopolist must pay a sales tax of 5% of the selling price per unit, will she increase or decrease production (relative to the situation with no sales tax)? c. Continuing part b, use SolverTable to see how a change in the sales tax affects the optimal solution. Let the sales tax vary from 0% to 8% in increments of 0.5%.A firm is considering importing some products to sell in a local market. The unit price and cost for product i are p; and Cį, respectively. While the prices may be determined by the firm, the costs are given and fixed. For product i, the demand volume is Aį – Bipi, where A; and Bi are all given. The amount of budget that may be used to purchase all products is K. The demand volume may be fractional. Formulate a mathematical program that can find a purchasing plan that maximizes the firm's profit. Determine whether your program is an LP, IP, or NLP.A firm's short-run production function is given with Q(K, L) = L0.2* K2 . Capital is fixed with K=3. The price of capital is r = 0.1 and the price of labour is w = 4 The price of the final output is p = 8 a) Do you think it is possible to depict this production function with an isoquant? Justify your answer by explaining the concept of an isoquant. b) Calculate the optimum quantity of labour the firm should use if it wants to maximize its profit. Also calculate the output produced and the corresponding profit.
- (1) When chef Paolo prices his speciality ‘pizza-n-all’ meal at £25, he sells 20 meals a day. When he prices his pizza meal at £22, he sells 21 meals a day. Suppose Paolo reduces his price from £25 to £22. Explain the impact of the price reduction on the revenue he receives from the first 20 meals he sells. Total Revenue – Price X Quantity. Revenue @ £25 = £25 X 20 = £500. Revenue @ £22 = £25 X 20 = £440 The impact of the price reduction is a reduction in total revenue of £60 (-12%) over the first 20 meals that he sells. Calculate the additional revenue generated from the additional meals he sells when he lowers his price to £22. Total Revenue = Price X Quantity. Total Revenue @ £22 = £22 X 21 = £462. Additional Revenue = Revenue @ £25 – revenue @ £22 = £500 - £462 = -£38. Calculate the marginal revenue Paolo receives from the 21st meal. How does that amount relate to the amounts you calculated in (a) and (b)? (3%) Suppose Paolo reduces his price from £25 to £22. Explain…A market analyst working for a small appliance manufacturer finds that if the firm produces and sells x blenders annually, a model for the total profit (in dollars) is P(x) = 8x + 0.3x2 − 0.001x3 − 372. Graph the function P in an appropriate viewing rectangle, and use the graph to answer the following questions. (a) When just a few blenders are manufactured, the firm loses money (profit is negative). (For example, P(10) = −263, so the firm loses $263.00 if it produces and sells only 10 blenders.) How many blenders must the firm produce to break even? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) blenders(b) Does profit increase indefinitely as more blenders are produced and sold? YesNo If not, what is the largest possible profit the firm could have? (If profit increases indefinitely, enter your answer as ∞. Otherwise, round your answer to the nearest cent.)Sodaco is considering producing a new product:Chocovan soda. Sodaco estimates that the annual demandfor Chocovan, D (in thousands of cases), has the followingmass function: P(D 30) .30, P(D 50) .40,P(D 80) .30. Each case of Chocovan sells for $5 andincurs a variable cost of $3. It costs $800,000 to build aplant to produce Chocovan. Assume that if $1 is receivedevery year (forever), this is equivalent to receiving $10 atthe present time. Considering the reward for each action andstate of the world to be in terms of net present value, useeach decision criterion of this section to determine whetherSodaco should build the plant.
- In the Walton Bookstore example with a discretedemand distribution, explain why an order quantityother than one of the possible demands cannot maximizethe expected profit. (Hint: Consider an orderof 190 calendars, for example. If this maximizesexpected profit, then it must yield a higher expectedprofit than an order of 150 or 100. But then an orderof 200 calendars must also yield a larger expectedprofit than 190 calendars. Why?)Company A's stock sells for $142 a share and has a 3-year average annual return of $27 per share. The beta value, a measure of risk, is 0.38. Company B sells for $149 a share and has a 3-year average annual return of $61 a share. The beta value is 1.23. Tori wants to spend no more than $12000 investing in these two stocks, but she wants to obtain at least $3000 in annual revenue. Tori also wants to minimize the risk, that is, the beta value. Determine how many shares of each stock Tori should buy.A company produces three types of items. A singlemachine is used to produce the three items on a cyclicalbasis. The company has the policy that every item isproduced once during each cycle, and it wants to determinethe number of production cycles per year that will minimizethe sum of holding and setup costs (no shortages areallowed). The following data are given:Pi number of units of product i that could be producedper year if the machine were entirely devoted toproducing product iDi annual demand for product iKi cost of setting up production for product ihi cost of holding one unit of product i in inventoryfor one yeara Suppose there are N cycles per year. Assuming thatduring each cycle, a fraction N1of all demand for eachproduct is met, determine the annual holding cost andthe annual setup cost.b Let qi* be the number of units of product i producedduring each cycle. Determine the optimal value of N(call it N*) and qi*. c Let EROQi be the optimal production run size forproduct i if…
- Based on current dividend yields and expected capital gains, the expected rates of return on portfolios A and B are 11 % and 14 %, respectively. The beta of A is 0.8 % while that of B is 1.5. The T-bill is currently 6 %, while the expected rate of return of the S&P 500 index is 12 %. The standard deviation of portfolio A is 10 % annually, while that of B is 31 % , and that of the index is 20 %: If you currently hold a market index portfolio, would you choose to add either of these portfolios to your holdings? Explain. If instead you could invest only in bills and one of these portfolios, which would you choose, and why? Investor Y, who put K1 in large stocks (the S & P 500 portfolio) on December 31, 1925, and re-invested all dividends in that portfolio, would have ended on December 31, 2003, with K1992.80.The shadow price is calculated to be P4.00 for a less than or equal to constraint in a maximization LP problem with the optimal objective function value of z = 25, this means that a.if the coefficient of the objective function is increase by 1 then the RHS for that constraint must be increased by 4. b. if the RHS for that constraint is increased by 4 units then the optimal objective function value will become 26 c.if the coefficient of the objective function is increase by 4 then the RHS for that constraint must be increased by 1. d.if the RHS for that constraint is increased by one unit then the optimal objective function value will become 29A company produces and sells luxury goods and is able to control the demand for the product by varying the selling price. The relationship between price and demand is found to be p = 10 − 42 D2 + 2D where p is the price per unit in million dollars and D is the demand per year. The company is seeking to maximize its profit. The fixed cost is $59 million per year and the variable cost is $25 million per unit. The production capacity is 42 units per year, and the company produces at least 1 unit per month. a) Derive how to find the number of units that should be produced annually to maximize profit. b) What is the maximum profit per year? c) What is the annual breakeven point? d) What is the company’s range of profitable output per year?