A firm is considering three mutually exclusive alternatives as part of an upgrade to an existing transportation network. If the MARR is 10% per year, which alternative (if any) should be chosen using the IRR analysis procedure? Use trial & error and show your calculations. A B Initial Cost Annual Revenue Annual Cost Salvage Value Useful Life 40,000 10,400 4,000 3,000 30,000 8,560 3,000 2,500 20,000 7,750 2,500 2,000 20 20 10
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- ABC Service can purchase a new assembler for $15,052 that will provide an annual net cash flow of $6,000 per year for five years. Calculate the NP of the assembler if the required rate of return is 12%. Show calculation. Would you accept/reject a project based on NPV decision criteria? Why? Based on NPV calculated in part A, determine Profitability Index (PI). Show calculation. Would you accept/reject a project based on PI decision criteria? Why?Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?If a copy center is considering the purchase of a new copy machine with an initial investment cost of $150,000 and the center expects an annual net cash flow of $20,000 per year, what is the payback period?
- A firm is considering three mutually exclusive alternatives as part of a production improvement program. The alternatives are as follows: A B C Installed cost $8,000 $12,000 $16,000 Uniform annual benefit 1,600 1,750 2,050 Useful life, in years 10 20 20 For each alternative, the salvage value at the end of useful life is zero. At the end of 10 years, Alt. A could be replaced by another A with identical cost and benefits. (a)Construct a choice table for interest rates from 0% to 100%. (b)The MARR is 12%. If the analysis period is 20 years, which alternative should be selected?Your company is considering undertaking a project to expand an existing product line. The required rate of return on the project is 8% and the maximum allowable payback period is 3 years. Time 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cash Flow $(10,000) $2,400 $4,800 $3,200 $3,200 $2,800 $2,400 Questions Evaluate the project using the following method Internal Rate of Return (IRR) should the project be accepted or rejected?A company is thinking in investing in one of two potential new products for sale. The projections are as follows: year Revenue/cost £ (Product S) Revenue/cost £ (Product V) 0 (150,000) outlay (150,000) outlay 1 14000 15000 2 24000 25333 3 44000 52000 4 84000 63333 a) Calculate the IRR for Product V only using 1% and 17% to 2 d.p.b) Outline the advantages and disadvantages of the IRR and payback using appropriate academic sources.
- The Sloan Corporation is trying to choose between the following two mutually exclusive design projects: Year Cash Flow(I) Cash Flow(II) 0 –$ 55,000 –$ 18,900 1 25,000 10,150 2 25,000 10,150 3 25,000 10,150 a-1 If the required return is 10 percent, what is the profitability index for both projects? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 3 decimal places, e.g., 32.161.) a-2 If the company applies the profitability index decision rule, which project should the firm accept? Project I Project Il b-1 What is the NPV for both projects? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b-2 If the company applies the NPV decision rule, which project should it take? Project I Project IIYour company is considering undertaking a project to expand an existing product line. The required rate of return on the project is 8% and the maximum allowable payback period is 3 years. Time 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cash Flow $(10,000) $2,400 $4,800 $3,200 $3,200 $2,800 $2,400 Questions Evaluate the project using the following method. should the project be accepted or rejected? Payback periodConsider a project with an initial investment (today, t = 0) of $200,975. This project will generate cash flows of $49,500 per year for the next 8 years, at which time (end of Year 8) the company will pay $50,000 to another for clean-up and disposal. What is the Profitability Index (PI) of the project if shareholders demand a 16.295% return? Answer with a number rounded to three decimal places, e.g., 4.0877% should be entered as 4.088.
- You have been tasked to conduct a conventional B/C analysis for a security system upgrade at your organization. Using a discount rate of 9% p.a. and the data provided below, determine if the project is justified. Item Cash Flow First cost, $ 25,000 AW of benefits, $/year 3,800 FW of disbenefits, year 20, $ 6,750 O&M costs, $/year 400 Life, years 20Your company is considering undertaking a project to expand an existing product line. The required rate of return on the project is 8% and the maximum allowable payback period is 3 years. Time 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cash Flow $(10,000) $2,400 $4,800 $3,200 $3,200 $2,800 $2,400 Questions Evaluate the project using the following method. Net Present Value should the project be accepted or rejected?As the project manager, you have been asked by AstraZeneca to assess the viability of two (2) sub-projects based on their net present value (NPV). Project 1 has an initial investment of $50,000 and a net cash inflow of $27,000 for a period of2 years.Project 2 has an initial investment of $150,000 and a net cash inflow of $59,000 in year 1and $120,000 in year 2.The discount rate to be used is 5% base on the information which project should be selected and why?