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- Answer these three questions about early-stage corporate finance: Why do very small companies tend to raise money from private investors instead of through an IPO? Why do small, young companies often prefer an IPO to borrowing from a bank or issuing bonds? Who has better information about whether a small firm is likely to earn profits, a venture capitalist or a potential bondholder, and why?If you owned a small firm that had become somewhat established, but you needed a surge of financial capital to cant out a major expansion, would you prefer to raise the funds through borrowing or by issuing stock? Explain your choice.What are some ways that someone looking for a loan might reassure a bank that is faced with imperfect information about whether the borrower will repay the loan?
- The Darkroom Windowshade Company has 100,000 shares of stock outstanding. The investors in the firm awn the following numbers of shares: investor 1 has 20,000 shares; investor 2 has 18,000 shares; investor 3 has 15,000 shares; investor 4 has 10,000 shares; investor 5 has 7,000 shares; and investors 6 through 11 have 5,000 shares each. What is the minimum number of investors it would take to vote to change the companys top management? If investors I and 2 agree to vote together, can they be certain of always getting their way in how the company will he run?As and example of a possible investment restriction, an insurer mah only be allowed to invest up to 20 percent of its assets in common stock. What penalty is imposed upon the insurer that invests 30 percent of available assets in common stock?A. The additional 10 percent must be disposed of by year endB. The state regulators would impose a 10 percent fine on the insurer.C. The additional 10 percent would be a nonadmitted asset.D. The additional 10 percent would only be listed at cost.3. Which of the following must be included in an organization’s statement of accounting profits for the statement to be of use?a. the estimated amount the organization could have earned pursuing other optionsb. the extent to which technological improvements increased productivityc. the percentages planned for reinvestment or distribution to investorsd. the period in which the profit was earned, such as a year or a quarter
- Carly wants to buy and operate an ice-cream truckbut doesn’t have the financial resources to start thebusiness. She borrows $20,000 from her friendFreddie, to whom she promises an interest rateof 7 percent, and gets another $30,000 from herfriend Sam, to whom she promises a third of herprofits. What best describes this situation?a. Freddie is a stockholder, and Carly is abondholder.b. Freddie is a stockholder, and Sam is abondholder.c. Sam is a stockholder, and Carly is a bondholder.d. Sam is a stockholder, and Freddie is abondholder.Explain the main two types that the company could prefer to use them as a source of financeAllen would like to open a business to produce a software that he thinks would be well-received by the market. However, the investment needed to start a busi- ness is very high and Allen could barely cover it on his own. The software is very likely to be successful and generate profits, but it takes 2 years before profits are generated. Explain why the existence of a financial intermediary, like a bank, makes Allen’s investment more likely.
- Ali is an investment adviser for Affin Financial Solutions (AFS). He entersinto an arrangement with a lawyer regarding the mutual referral of clients. Aliwill refer AFS clients needing legal services to the lawyer in return for thelawyer recommending clients in need of financial advisory services. Give thereasons why such an arrangement is an unacceptable practice.Define asset and liabilityOnly typed answer and don't use chatgpt A firm's current profits are $950,000. These profits are expected to grow indefinitely at a constant annual rate of 6 percent. If the firm's opportunity cost of funds is 8 percent, determine the value of the firm:Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.a. The instant before it pays out current profits as dividends. $ millionb. The instant after it pays out current profits as dividends. $ million