radiation equilibrium temperature of the plate
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- 1.60 Two electric resistance heaters with a 20 cm length and a 2 cm diameter are inserted into a well-insulated 40-L tank of water that is initially at 300 K. If each heater dissipates 500 W, what is the time required for bringing the water temperature in the tank to 340 K? State your assumption for your analysis.The furnace wall shown in the figure is made of a material with a thermal conductivity of 5 W / m ° C, the radiant emission coefficient of the outer surface of the wall is 0.95, Stefan Boltzman constant is 5.67x104 W / m ^ 2 (K ^ 4), ambient temperature and air temperature 297 K is. The heat transfer coefficient between the outer surface of the wall and the air is h = 20 W / m (K ^ 2). Wall inner surface temperature 573 K, outer surface temperature 308 K Since the value is kept constant a) Find the layer thickness of the wall? b) Find the layer thickness of the wall if the moving fluid medium on the outer surface of the wall is corroded?Calculate the rate of heat energy emitted by 100 m 2 of a polished iron surface (emissivity=0.06). The temperature of the surface is 37°C. where Stefan boltmans constant is = 5.669 x 10^-8 W/(m^2 K^4)
- A heater plate measures 40 cm x 40 cm in the tank and is kept at a constant temperature of 70 oC.Show the calculations in which case it can heat the oil at a temperature of 30 oC in the tank. For oil: ν=0.00026 m2 / s, k=0.15 W / mK, Pr=2900The average thermal conductivity of the walls (including windows) and roof of a house in the figure shown below is 4.8 10-4 kW/m · °C, and their average thickness is 20.8 cm. The house is heated with natural gas, with a heat of combustion (energy given off per cubic meter of gas burned) of 9,300 kcal/m3. How many cubic meters of gas must be burned each day to maintain an inside temperature of 25.9°C if the outside temperature is 0.0°C? Disregard surface air layers, radiation, and energy loss by heat through the ground. m3 A house has a rectangular base and a roof that peaks along a line above the center of the house and parallel to the length of the house. This roof slopes downward from the peak to each edge at an angle of 37.0° with the horizontal. The length of the front of the house is 10.0 meters. The width of the house is 8.00 meters. The height from the front of the house up to the edge of the roof is 5.00 meters.The average thermal conductivity of the walls (including windows) and roof of a house in the figure shown below is 4.8 10-4 kW/m · °C, and their average thickness is 20.8 cm. The house is heated with natural gas, with a heat of combustion (energy given off per cubic meter of gas burned) of 9,300 kcal/m3. How many cubic meters of gas must be burned each day to maintain an inside temperature of 25.9°C if the outside temperature is 0.0°C? Disregard surface air layers, radiation, and energy loss by heat through the ground.
- A cylindrical tube has an inner diameter of 2 cm and a wall thickness of 1 cm. The tube is evacuated. In the center, there is a radiation source along its axis that sends 1e^5 W/m^2 to the inner surface of the tube. K for the tube wall is 2 W/m K. If the outer surface of the tube is cooled with water at 298 K with a convective heat transfer coefficient of 100 W/m^2 K, determine the minimum temperature rating for the tube material for safe operation.A 2-m x 1.8-m section of wall of an industrial furnace burning natural gas is not insulated, and the temperature at the outer surface of this section is measured to be 80°C. The temperature of the furnace room is 30°C, and the combined convection and radiation heat transfer coefficient at the surface of the outer furnace is 10 W/m² • °C. It is proposed to insulate this section of the furnace wall with expanded perlite insulation (k = 0.052 W/m • °C) in order to reduce the heat loss by 90%. Assuming the outer surface temperature of the metal section still remains at about 80°C, determine the thickness of the insulation that needs to be used. ANSWER:_______cmA 2-m × 1.8-m section of wall of an industrial furnace burning natural gas is not insulated, and the temperature at the outer surface of this section is measured to be 80°C. The temperature of the furnace room is 30°C, and the combined convection and radiation heat transfer coefficient at the surface of the outer furnace is 10 W/m2·C. It is proposed to insulate this section of the furnace wall with perlite insulation (k = 0.052 W/m·C) in order to reduce the heat loss by 90 percent, Assuming the outer surface temperature of the metal section still remains at about 80°C, determine the thickness of the insulation that needs to be used.
- Liquid A has a density of 0.85 kg/m3 and a specific sensible heatcapacitance (Cv) of 2.2 kJ/kgK. Liquid B has a density of 0.78 kg/m3and a specific sensible heat capacitance (Cv) of 1.8 kJ/kgK. Liquid A isat 22°C and liquid B is at 14°C. Equal volumes of both liquids are mixedtogether. What is the resulting temperature? answer is 18.6°CDuring a fire, the trunks of some dry oak trees (k = 0.17 W/m·K and a = 1.28 * 10-7 m2/s) that are initially at a uniform temperature of 30°C are exposed to hot gases at 520°C for a period of 5 h, with a heat transfer coefficient of 65 W/m2·K on the surface. The ignition temperature of the trees is 410°C. Treating the trunks of the trees as long cylindrical rods of diameter 20 cm, determine if these dry trees will ignite as the fire sweeps through them. Solve this problem using analytical one-term approximation method (not the Heisler charts).The heat is dissipated from the plate by convection and radiation into surrounds at 20 C . Take ε =0.8 , σ =5.67×10**-8 and h∞ = 6 W/m**2. K. If the surface temperature of the plate is 50 C ,the value of the heat flux from the plate is :