A gas has a constant pressure of 3000Pa. It is isobarically expanded from 0.75m^3 to 1.25m^3. During the process, 100J of thermal energy is added through heat. a) What is the work done on the gas? b) What is the change in internal energy of the gas?

A gas has a constant pressure of 3000Pa. It is isobarically expanded from 0.75m^3 to 1.25m^3. During the process, 100J of thermal energy is added through heat. a) What is the work done on the gas? b) What is the change in internal energy of the gas?

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter3: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 53P: A gas in a cylindrical closed container is adiabatically and quasi-statically expanded from a state...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 4. A toroidal solenoid has an average radius of 10.0 cm, a cross-sectional area of 10.0 cm? and 1000…

A: radius (r) = 10 cm = 0.1 m Area (A) = 10 cm2= 10-3 m2Number of turns (N) = 1000current (I) = 100 A…

Q: Hint Check Answer on 10 of 20 > What are the magnitude Av and angle of the change in velocity if the…

Q: Which of the following is a future consequence of wave energy on the environment? O Construction is…

A: Wave energy is a source of power that comes from the endless march of the waves as they roll into…

Q: The charges and coordinates of two charged particles held fixed in an xy plane are q1 = 2.01 μC, x1…

A: In this question we have to find the magnitude and direction electric field and the position of the…

Q: In the figure e = 2.32 V, ɛ2 = 0.997 V, R = 6.70 N, R2 = 2.93 2, R3 = 3.58 N, and both batteries are…

Q: In the figure the current in resistance 6 is ig = 1.30 A and the resistances are R1 = R2 = R3 = 1.60…

Q: Vector C has a magnitude of 23.4 m and points in the -y- direction. Vectors A and B both have…

Q: For the circuit shown, determine the current in the 4.0 Q resistor. A 20 ww 12V ww ww

Q: A wheel of diameter of 68.0 cm slows down uniformly from 8.40 m/s to rest over a distance of 115m.…

A: Write the given values with the suitable variables. d=68 cm=0.68 mu=8.4 m/ss=115 m Here, d is the…

Q: Consider the figure below: a permanent magnet is moved away from a solenoid coil. Which of the…

Q: e circuit shown, find a) i1 b) v c) i2 d) The power supplied by the voltage source.

A: Given:- A circuit diagram with the resistance and voltage is given as Find:- a) i1 b) v c) i2 d)…

Q: 5.A lab has a new material they must test in order to determine its nature. Which test will…

A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, as per instructions to us, we will solve the first…

Q: In the figure R1 = 5.45 Q, R2 = 16.4Q, and the ideal battery has emf ɛ = 13.6 V. (a) What is the…

Q: In a lake, two boats A and B are leaving Station1 at the same time, Boat A is directed straight to…

A: Relative velocity of A with respect to B is written as VAB=VA-VB The position of a with respect to B…

Q: Two particles, having the same charge but different velocities, are moving in a constant magnetic…

A: Two particles, having the same charge but different velocities, are moving in a constant magnetic…

Q: Example:)A conductor located at x 0.4m, y =0 and 0< z 2.0 m carries a curre the az direction. Along…

A: Answer:- Given Current (I) = 5.0 A Magnetic field (B) = 2.5 ax T We know that Force (F) = I ( L…

Q: The figure shows wire 1 in cross section; the wire is long and straight, carries a current of 4.19…

Q: A train is 180 m long runs at 46 m/s. Find the time ?

A: Given data : Distance = D Speed = S…

Q: edge length a. For what value of Q (both sign and magnitude) does the net electric field produced by…

Q: (ODC-1) Consider two hockey pucks, each with mass 1.25 kg, on frictionless ice. Puck A initially…

A: Given Mass of puck A and B, m=1.25 kgInitial velocity of puck A toward east, uA=2.35 m/sPuck B is…

Q: A student can row a boat 6km/h in still waters, she is on one bank of a 6 km wide river that has…

A: Given, speed of boat in still water, v= 6km/h Speed of current, u= 3 km/h Width of the river, s= 6km…

Q: The figure shows wire 1 in cross section; the wire is long and straight, carries a current of 4.19…

Q: In the figure, two circular arcs have radii a = 14.2 cm and b = 10.2 cm, subtend angle 0 = 75.0°,…

Q: A 5 kg block slides across a flat frictionless surface at a speed of 2m/s. It collides with a 3 kg…

Q: A certain object weighs 12 N in air and 10 N when submerged in water. Find a) its total volume and…

Q: Chinook salmon can jump out of water with a speed of 7.50 m/s. How far horizontally d can a Chinook…

Q: 120 VAC is applied to a series circuit contains a 20 Ω resistor and a capacitor with a capacitance…

Q: What is Energy?

Q: The apple falls from the height of 380 m, the time of its flight and speed when it reaches the land.…

Q: E5 <Homework Exercise 9.57 Part A A thin uniform rod of mass M and length L is bent at its center so…

A: a) Moment of inertia about an axis passing through the point where the two segments meet: IA=112ML2…

Q: Problem Solving A 2.4-kg object on a frictionless horizontal surface is attached to the end of a…

Q: What is the photon energy that corresponds to the frequency 0.5 you should assume h =6.63x10-^34 is…

A: Write the given values with the suitable variables. f=0.5 Hzh=6.63×10-34 J s Here, f is the…

Q: In a volleyball game held in BSU, A CE student player at position X serves the ball from a height of…

A: The questions based on the projectile motion can be solved by resolving it in to two rectilinear…

Q: One long wire lies along an x axis and carries a current of 60 A in the positive x direction. A…

Q: 3/224 Just after launch from the earth, the space-shuttle orbiter is in the 37 × 137-mi orbit shown.…

Q: 2. Four charges Q1 = 50 mC, Q2 = 80 mC, Q3 mC are lying on the corners of a rectangle whose length…

Q: Find the total capacitance given that C1 = 3 pF, C2 = 4 pF, C3 = 3 pF, and C4 = 4 pF. Draw a diagram…

Q: A concave shaving mirror has a radius of curvature of +29.9 cm. It is positioned so that the…

A: Given Radius of curvature, R = +29.9 cm Image of man face is 1.74 times size of face, Thus…

Q: a car is traveling at 10 miles per hour during rush hour. how far does the car travel in 1 minute…

A: Given data :- speed v = 10 miles per hour = 4.4704 m/s time t = 1 minute 45 seconds = 105 s

Q: 1. Calculate the efficiency of the heat engine as shown below. 2. Write the First Law of…

Q: 15.You observe a rocket moving toward you. Compared to its length when it was at rest on the ground,…

A: Here we using the Time dilation relation and comparing with the time and length relation . ***As…

Q: In the figure, point P2 is at perpendicular distance R = 23.4 cm from one end of straight wire of…

Q: What is the change in length of a 4.82-cm-long column of mercury if its temperature changes from…

A: Given data: Original Length (L0) = 4.82 cm = 4.82×10-2 m Initial temperature (Ti) = 37.0 °C Final…

Q: A man standing on a lift throws a ball upwards with the maximum initial velocity he can and is found…

Q: A certain brand of hotdog cooker works by applying a potential difference of 153 V across opposite…

A: Power P = V×I = 153×11.3 = 1728.9 W Energy required for 1 hot dog = 61.8kJ So, Energy required for…

Q: SC.8.P.8.4 A tudent measured o 4.5 cm' pece of alununun and calculated its density to be 2.7 g/cn'.…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: A ferris wheel rotating at 20 rad/s decelerates with a constant angular acceleration of -5.0rad/s^2.…

Q: The figure shows wire 1 in cross section; the wire is long and straight, carries a current of 4.04…

Q: An object must fly to a town located 200km [SW] of its current position. There is a strong wind of…

Q: Mass of a body is 10. 2 kg, What is it's weight ?

A: Given data : Acceleration due to gravity = g Mass of the…

Question

A gas has a constant pressure of 3000Pa. It is isobarically expanded from 0.75m^3 to 1.25m^3. During the process, 100J of thermal energy is added through heat.

a) What is the work done on the gas?

b) What is the change in internal energy of the gas?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

One mole of an ideal gas does 3 000 J of work on its surroundings as it expands isothermally to a final pressure of 1.00 atm and volume of 25.0 L. Determine (a) the initial volume and (b) the temperature of the gas.
If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. (b) No work is done on the gas. (c) The temperature of the gas increases. (d) The internal energy of the gas remains constant. (e) None of those statements is true.
When a gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion, which of the following statements is true? (a) The temperature of the gas does not change. (b) No work is done by the gas. (c) No energy is transferred to the gas by heat. (d) The internal energy of the gas does not change. (e) The pressure increases.
A 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of 5.00 atm and a volume of 12.0 L to a final volume of 30.0 L. (a) What is the final pressure of the gas? (b) What are the initial and final temperatures? Find (c) Q, (d) Eint, and (e) W for the gas during this process.
Figure P21.45 shows a cyclic process ABCDA for 1.00 mol of an ideal gas. The gas is initially at Pi = 1.50 105 Pa, Vi = 1.00 103 m3 (point A in Fig. P21.45). a. What is the net work done on the gas during the cycle? b. What is the net amount of energy added by heat to this gas during the cycle? FIGURE P21.45
An ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. If the volume increases from 1.00 m3 to 3.00 m3 and 12.5 kJ is transferred to the gas by heat, what are (a) the change in its internal energy and (b) its final temperature?
A gas in a cylindrical closed container is adiabatically and quasi-statically expanded from a state A (3 MPa, 2 L) to a state B with volume of 6 L along the path 1.8pV= constant. (a) Plot the path in the pV plane. (b) Find the amount of work done by the gas and the change in the internal energy of the gas during the process.
A 1.00-mol sample of hydrogen gas is heated at constant pressure from 300 K to 420 K. Calculate (a) the energy transferred to the gas by heat, (b) the increase in its internal energy, and (c) the work done on the gas.
In Figure P17.32, the change in internal energy of a gas that is taken from A to C along the blue path is +800 J. The work done on the gas along the red path ABC is 500 J. (a) How much energy must be added to the system by heat as it goes from A through B to C? (b) If the pressure at point A is five times that of point C, what is the work done on the system in going from C to D? (c) What is the energy exchanged with the surroundings by heat as the gas goes from C to A along the green path? (d) If the change in internal energy in going from point D to point A is +500 J, how much energy must be added to the system by heat as it goes from point C to point D? Figure P17.32
The arrow OA in the PV diagram shown in Figure OQ22.11 represents a reversible adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas. The same sample of gas, starting from the same state O. now undergoes an adiabatic free expansion to the same final volume. What point on the diagram could represent the final state of the gas? (a) the same point A as for the reversible expansion (b) point B (c) point C (d) any of those choices (e) none of those choices