A gas is confined in a 0.47 m diameter cylinder by a piston, on which rests a weight. The mass of the piston and weight together is 150 kg. The local acceleration of gravity is 9.813 m/s2, and atmospheric pressure is 101.57 kPa. What is the force in newtons exerted on the gas by the atmosphere, the piston, and the weight, assuming no friction between the piston and cylinder? What is the pressure of the gas in kPa? If the gas in the cylinder is heated, it expands, pushing the piston and weight upward. If the piston and weight are raised 0.83 m, what is the work done by the gas in kJ? What is the change in potential energy of the piston and weight?

Q: Two moles of an ideal gas are placed in a container whose volume is 3.1 x 10-3 m3. The absolute…

A: number of moles, n = 2  Volume, V = 3.1 x 10-3 m3  Pressure, P = 5.5 x 105 Pa

Q: A cylinder is closed by a piston connected to a spring of constant 1.80 x 10° N/m. With the spring…

A: Given: Spring constant, k=1.80×103 N/m Volume, V=5 L Pressure, P=1 atm Temperature,…

Q: If the atmospheric pressure is 0.995 atm, what is the pressureof the enclosed gas in each of the…

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Q: Three moles of ideal gas are in a rigid cubical box with sides of length 0.210 mm . Part A What is…

A: we know that for ideal gas PV = nRT V = a3 Pa3 = nRT Pa2 = nRT/a   Force = Pa2   ( where a is side…

Q: If the absolute temperature of an ideal gas having volume V cubic cm is doubled and the pressure is…

A: Since, it contains more than one question the solution for the first one is provided. Please upload…

Q: Gas X is an ideal gas occupying a volume of15 ml at a temperature of 55 deg. F and a pressure of 700…

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Q: Suppose that an ideal gas in a sealed metal container (so it has a fixed volume) has its temperature…

A: Consider the initial temperature of the gas is T1 and the initial pressure of the gas is P1. The…

Q: In a shooting range, a soldier fired his rifle. If the barrel of the rifle is 58 cm long and has an…

A: radius of pipe r = 275/2 = 137.5 mm Let average acceleration is a  By, v2=u2+2as  a =…

Q: A large cylindrical tank contains 0.650 m3m3 of nitrogen gas at 28.0 ∘C∘C and 8.50×103 PaPa…

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Q: Explain the relations between microscopic and macroscopic quantities in a gas?

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Q: 2. Gas volume in liters vs. gas pressure in atmospheres Volume (L) Pressure (atm) 5.0 6.35 10.0 16.7…

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Q: A fixed mass of a gas is held in an adjustable sealed container at a pressure of 100.0 kPa. If the…

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Q: Suppose that an ideal gas in a sealed metal container (so it has a fixed volume) has its temperature…

A: Given data:  An ideal gas The volume of gas is fixed New temperature (T2) = 4.80 × T1 Required: The…

Q: A container holds 0.580 m3 of oxygen at an absolute pressure of 3.20 atm. A valve is opened,…

A: New volume 1.69 m^3 the gas occupy

Q: A 5.00-mol sample of oxygen gas is confined to a pressure of 5 atm at a temperature of 27 degrees…

A: Given that Number of moles n = 5.00 mol Pressure P = 5 atm Temperature T = 27°C Molar mass of oxygen…

Q: A fixed quantity of gas is held in a cylinder capped at one end by a movable piston. The pressure of…

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Q: A gas flows through a square conduit. At one point along the conduit, the conduit sides are 0.100 m.…

A: Given: At one point along the conduit, the conduit sides are, a1 = 0.100 m, velocity, v1 = 7.55 m/s,…

Q: An ideal gas at 14.7 °C and a pressure of 2.92 x 105 Pa occupies a volume of 3.40 m³. (a) How many…

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Q: A 7.00-L vessel contains 3.50 moles of ideal gas at a pressure of 1.60 × 106 Pa. Find (a) the…

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Q: A gas is confined in a 0.47-m-diameter cylinder by a piston, on which rests a weight. The mass of…

A: Diameter of the cylinder is d = 0.47 m Atmospheric pressure, Patm = 101.57 kPa Cross sectional area…

Q: Two non - reactive gases A and B are present in a container with partial pressures 2.24 x104 Pa and…

A: Given that the value of total pressure and pressure of gas a and pressure of gas C. Then we have to…

Q: 1. A gas fills the right portion of a horizontal cylinder whose radius is 5.30 cm. The initial…

A: Given: The radius of the cylinder is r=5.30 cm. The initial pressure of the gas is P1=1.01X105 The…

Q: A large cylindrical tank contains 0.800 m3 of nitrogen gas at 20.0 ∘C and 1.45×105 Pa (absolute…

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Q: A deep sea diver should breathe a gas mixture that has the same oxygen partial pressure as at sea…

A: Partial pressure of oxygen is (20.9/100)*1.01*105 N/m2 = 2.12*104 N/m2

Q: Case 1: A container with argon gas is sealed by a movable heavy piston with cross sectional area, A.…

A: To explain: The case that requires more work by the argon.

Q: QI: A- 0.5kg/s of a fluid flows in a steady state process. The properties of fluid at entrance are…

A: Ans:- Image-1

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Q: the universal gas constant R= 0.082 L•atm/mol•K and the molar mass of oxygen is 32 g/mol what is…

A: We have to calculate the pressure, Given quantities  Temperature = 28.9degree Celsius = 301.9 Kelvin…

Q: 5. Agas is confined in a 1.25 ft diameter cylinder by a piston, which rests a weight. The mass of…

A: Given The diameter of the cylinder is d=1.25 ft. The mass of the piston and weight is m=250 lbm.…

Q: 2.97 moles of an ideal gas are placed in a container whose volume is 8.35 x10−3 m3. The absolute…

A: Given : n = 2.97 moles V = 8.35 x 10-3 m3 P = 7.2 x105 Pa

Q: Using the ideal gas law equation of P=NkT/V, show that: a) a container of gas obeys Boyle's Law,…

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Q: Two non - reactive gases A and B are present in a container with partial pressures 2.04 x10ª Pa and…

A: Given that,Pressure of gas A,PA=2.04×104 PaPressure of gas B,PB=2.68×104 PaWhereas, when Gas C is…

Q: A gas has an initial volume of 168 cm at a temperature of 255 K and a pressure of 1.6 atm. The…

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Q: Suppose that an ideal gas in a sealed metal container (so it has a fixed volume) has its temperature…

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Q: An expandable cylinder has its top connected to a spring with force constant 2.00 x 103 N/m (Fig.…

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Q: A chamber is filled with a gas that has a pressure of 0.250 atm and ???is connected to a…

A: Given data Pressure in the chamber, P=0.250 atm=0.250×1.01×105 Pa

Q: A closed, rigid container with a given mass of helium gas is heated until the temperature is…

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Q: What is the Vrms speed of nitrogen gas (O2 = 32 amu) molecules contained in an 7.3 m3 volume at…

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Q: 3. A spherical balloon is made from a material whose mass is 3.50 kg. The thickness of the material…

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Q: A cylindrical tank has a tight-fitting piston that allows the volume of the tank to be changed. The…

A: Since the temperature remains constant, the process is isothermal.  The equation of an isothermal…

Q: Suppose you have gas in a cylinder with a movable piston which has an area of 0.40 m2. The pressure…

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Q: A sealed cubical container 19.0 cm on a side contains a gas with five times Avogadro's number of…

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Q: (a) A frictionless piston-cylinder device contains oxygen at -50°C and specific volume of 0.03 m'kg.…

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Ideal Gas Law

Ideal gas law states that the product of pressure and volume of a gas directly varies with the product of the number of moles, the universal gas constant, and the temperature of the gas.