A good way to align the incentives of a CEO with those of shareholders is to make his pay directly related to earnings (or cash flows) per share (EPS), since an increase in earnings always leads to an increase in shareholder value. True or False
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- Consider the dilemma you might someday face if you are the CFO of a company that is struggling to satisfy investors, creditors, stockholders, and internal company managers. All of these financial statement users are clamoring for higher profits and more net assets (also known as equity). If at some point, you suddenly found yourself not meeting the internal and external earnings and equity targets that these parties expect, you would probably search for some way to make the financial statements look better. What if your boss, the CEO, suggested that maybe you should make just one simple journal entry to record all the goods that your company is holding on consignment, as if that significant amount of goods were owned by your company? She might say that this action on your part would fix a lot of problems at once, since adding the consigned goods to merchandise inventory would simultaneously increase net assets on the balance sheet and increase net income on the income statement (since it would decrease cost of goods sold). How would you respond to this request? Write a memo, detailing your willingness or not to embrace this suggestion, giving reasons behind your decision. Remember to exercise diplomacy, even if you must dissent from the opinion of a supervisor. Note that the challenge of the assignment is to keep your integrity intact while also keeping your job, if possible.As a bakery business continues to grow, cash flow has become more of a concern. The board of directors would like to maintain the market share price, so a discussion ensues about issuing a stock dividend versus a cash dividend. As a newly appointed board member you listen to the conversation and need to cast your vote. Which do you vote for: stock dividend or cash dividend?If a company’s board of directors wants management to maximize shareholder wealth, should the CEO’s compensation be set as a fixed dollar amount, or should the compensation depend on how well the firm performs? If it is to be based on performance, how should performance is measured? Would it be easier to measure performance by the growth rate in reported profits or the growth rate in the stock’s intrinsic value? Which would be the better performance measure? Why?
- If a company’s board of directors wants management to maximize shareholder’s wealth, should the CEO’s compensation be set as a fixed amount, or should the compensation depend on how well the firm performs? If it is based on performance, how should performance be measured? Would it be easier to measure performance by the growth rate in reported profits or the growth rate in the stock’s intrinsic value? Which would be the better performance measure? Why?Executive salaries have been shown to be more closely correlated to the size of the firm thanto its profitability. If a firm’s board of directors is controlled by management rather than outside directors, this might result in the firm’s retaining more earnings than can be justifiedfrom the stockholders’ point of view. Discuss those statements, being sure (1) to discussthe interrelationships among cost of capital, investment opportunities, and new investmentand (2) to explain the implied relationship between dividend policy and stock prices.In developing a compensatory share option plan, a company's objective is to motivate executives and employees to manage the company in a way that increases stock price. to decrease employee turnover. to enhance compensation packages without having to expend cash. to do all of these options.
- Tutorial Questions Explain to John, your mentor, the primary goal of the organization? Your manager is requesting you to provide an explanation to the question. Would the role of a financial manager be likely to increase or decrease in importance if the rate of inflation increased? What is the difference between stock price maximization and profit maximization? What are the three principal forms of business organization? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? What mechanisms exist to influence managers to act in shareholders’ best interests? What is an agency relationship? What agency relationships exist within a corporation? What are financial intermediaries, and what economic functions do they perform? How does an efficient capital market help to reduce the prices of goods and services? What is the term structure of interest rates? What is a yield curve? How should users and savers of…What is the primary goal of financial management in a corporation?A. Maximizing sales revenueB. Minimizing expensesC. Maximizing shareholder wealthD. Maximizing employee satisfactionThe objective of a financial executive is; a. to maximize a firm's profit b. to maximize the price of a firm's common shares c. to avert financial disasters d. to maximize dividends
- Discuss the topic of maximizing shareholder wealth. This topic has been researched and studied for many years, with mixed results. For example; Irving Fisher, a prominent American Economist, argued that maximizing shareholders wealth should be management’s primary goal. Conversely, Sollars and Tuluca suggested that shareholders should only be rewarded with returns that are commensurate with the risk they take. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of wealth maximization from the perspective of a company’s Chief Financial Officer. Include the effect on company stakeholders – internal (managers, employees) and external (suppliers, shareholders).Discuss ways in which shareholders of a company can encourage its managers to act in a way which is consistent with the objective of maximization of shareholders’ wealth.One of the most commonly accepted objective of a firm is to maximize the value of the firm and the wealth of its shareholders and the major financial decisions that could have an impact on the wealth of shareholders is dividend payout decisions. The issue of dividend policy is therefore a very important one in the current business environment. Dividend policy is the regulations and guidelines that a company uses to decide dividend payment to its shareholders. Dividend policy decisions of company are the primary element of corporate policies which have been an issue of interest in the corporate world over the past decade. You have just been appointed as the Finance Director of a large manufacturing company which is listed at the Ghana stock exchange. Your immediate task is to develop a dividend policy for the company Required; As the new finance director of the company write a memorandum to the Managing director of the company discussing the factors you will take into consideration…