A group of 60 volunteers who do not regularly exercise are randomly assigned to one of two fitness programs.  One group of 30 is enrolled in a daily walking program, and the other group is put into a jogging program.  After a period of 6 weeks, the two groups are compared based on their scores on a wellness index.   What kind of a study is this? (Observational or experimental)     If the study shows that the joggers score better than the walkers, is this association of cause-and-effect?  Why?

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.6: Summarizing Categorical Data
Problem 27PPS
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A group of 60 volunteers who do not regularly exercise are randomly assigned to one of two fitness programs.  One group of 30 is enrolled in a daily walking program, and the other group is put into a jogging program.  After a period of 6 weeks, the two groups are compared based on their scores on a wellness index.

 

What kind of a study is this? (Observational or experimental)

 

 

If the study shows that the joggers score better than the walkers, is this association of cause-and-effect?  Why?

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