A high-pressure reactor vessel in a pharmaceutical company was purchased for $200,000. It has a useful life of 10 years, and the vessel can be sold for $30,000 at that time. The vessel will be depreciated with the MACRS method (its class life is five years). Annual net cash flow (revenue less expenses) is $200,000 per year over the useful life. The effective income tax rate is 40%. What is the after-tax cash flow of the vessel at the end of year 10?

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Present Value

Present value (PV) is defined as the current or present value of all future sums of cash flow or money at a specified rate of return. This rate of return is known as the discounted rate, which is essentially the interest rate, discounted over some time. The expected cash flows are discounted at a discount rate to compute the present value. The higher the discount rate, the higher the future value (FV), but the lower the present value.