A hormone differs from a neurotransmitter in thata. hormones act extracellularly, whereas neurotransmitters act withinthe cell that synthesized them.b. hormones are released only by neurons, whereas neurotransmittersare released by many different types of cells.c. hormones cause only fast responses (seconds or less) to stimuli,whereas neurotransmitters cause slow responses (minutes to hours)to stimuli.d. hormones affect only epithelial cells, whereas neurotransmittersaffect only muscle cells.e. hormones are released into the bloodstream and can activate manycells in many parts of the body, whereas neurotransmitters arereleased by neurons and affect adjacent cells.
A hormone differs from a neurotransmitter in thata. hormones act extracellularly, whereas neurotransmitters act withinthe cell that synthesized them.b. hormones are released only by neurons, whereas neurotransmittersare released by many different types of cells.c. hormones cause only fast responses (seconds or less) to stimuli,whereas neurotransmitters cause slow responses (minutes to hours)to stimuli.d. hormones affect only epithelial cells, whereas neurotransmittersaffect only muscle cells.e. hormones are released into the bloodstream and can activate manycells in many parts of the body, whereas neurotransmitters arereleased by neurons and affect adjacent cells.
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter1: Introduction To Physiology And Homeostasis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3TAHL: The hormone insulin enhances the transport of glucose (sugar) from the blood into most body cells....
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Question
A hormone differs from a neurotransmitter in that
a. hormones act extracellularly, whereas neurotransmitters act within
the cell that synthesized them.
b. hormones are released only by neurons, whereas neurotransmitters
are released by many different types of cells.
c. hormones cause only fast responses (seconds or less) to stimuli,
whereas neurotransmitters cause slow responses (minutes to hours)
to stimuli.
d. hormones affect only epithelial cells, whereas neurotransmitters
affect only muscle cells.
e. hormones are released into the bloodstream and can activate many
cells in many parts of the body, whereas neurotransmitters are
released by neurons and affect adjacent cells.
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