a Imagine an economy has the following situation: Velocity of money (V) is constant, Nominal Money Supply (M) growth is 8%, Output (Y) growth is 4% and real interest rate (r) is 4%. Calculate the following: i. Nominal interest rate (i) ii. If State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) increases the money growth rate by 2 percent point per year, find Δi? iii. If the growth rate of Y decreases to 2% per annum, what will happen to the inflation rate (π)?

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