(a) In terms of priorities, describe the elements at the bottom level of the tree. (b) In terms of priorities, describe the elements one above the bottom level of the tree. (c) Describe the tree levels where most of the top priority elements are stored.
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- Consider the BiNode data structure, which contains references to two additional nodes. BiNode is a data structure that can represent both a binary tree (where node1 is the left node and node2 is the right node) and a doubly linked list (where node1 is the previous node and node2 is the next node). Create a method for converting a binary search tree (created using BiNode) into a doubly linked list. The values must be preserved in order, and the action must be done in situ (that is, on the original data structure).In the context of binary trees, what is a self-balancing tree, and why is it essential in data structures? Provide examples of self-balancing binary tree structures.1) A file system is similar to a binary search tree. a. True b. False 2)A min-heap is a binary tree in which each node is less than or equal to both of its children. a. True b. False
- Consider a simple data structure called BiNode, which has pointers to two other nodes. The data structure BiNode could be used to represent both a binary tree (where node1 is the left node and node2 is the right node) or a doubly linked list (where node1 is the previous node and node2 is the next node). Implement a method to convert a binary search tree (implemented with BiNode) into a doubly linked list. The values should be kept in order and the operation should be performed in place (that is, on the original data structure).Consider a simple data structure called BiNode, which has pointers to two other nodes. The data structure BiNode could be used to represent both a binary tree (where node1 is the left node and node2 is the right node) or a doubly linked list (where node1 is the previous node and node2 is the next node). Implement a method to convert a binary search tree (implemented with BiNode) into a doubly linked list. The values should be kept in order and the operation should be performed in place (that is, on the original data structure). in c++ language1. Tree-structure that permits links between separate branches of the tree. a. Acyclic directory structure b. Indexed c. File transfer protocol d. Network File system
- 1. The height of a binary tree is the maximum number of edges in any root to leaf path. The maximum number of nodes in a binary tree of height h is: Group of answer choices a) (2^(h+1))-1 b) 2*(h+1)-1 c) (2^h)-1 2. Here is the function transfer() that transfers all elements from stack stack1 onto stack stack2, so that the element that starts at the top of S is the first to be inserted onto T, and the element at the bottom of S ends up at the top of T. def transfer(stack1,stack2): i=0 while len(stack1)>0: stack2.append(stack1.pop()) i+=1 return stack2 Group of answer choices a) True b) FalseConstruct a B+-tree for the following set of key values: (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31) Assume that the tree is initially empty and values are added in ascending order. Construct B+-trees for the cases where the number of pointers that will fit in one node is as follows: Four Six EightConstruct a B+-tree for the given set of key values: 112, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 26, 28, 30, 32) Assume that the tree is initially empty and values are added in ascending order. a. Construct B+ tree for the cases where the number of pointers that will fit in one node is 4. b. Insert the value 21 into the tree.
- Need to answer in C language: Part 1: I need to define a binary search tree data structure and need to implement the following functions: Insert Sorted BSTREE insert(BSTREE root, int num): root points to a node in a binary search tree; num is a number to be inserted in the tree rooted at “root”. This function returns the root of the modified tree. Print Elements void inorderTraversal(BSTREE root, FILE *fp): root points to a node in a binary search tree. This function does not return anything, but prints out, to the file specified, the nodes in the tree rooted at “root” by performing an inorder traversal. Part 2: Test the performance of the designed data structure using theoretical and experimental approaches as follows: Dataset 1-Dataset is sorted- Add code to insert the numbers 1...n in that order in a binary search tree. Run it on different values of n where : n = 20,000 n = 50,000 n = 100,000 Do an in-order traversal of the tree, printing out the contents to a file…Q#A hierarchical tree structure has a self-similar structure. What does this mean? Group of answer choices 1. Each branch of the tree must be balanced, so all sub-trees have the same number of internal and leaf nodes. 2. Two different hierarchies will have the same structures. 3. It means that any operations that add or delete elements, they must first create a duplicate structure, and remove or add elements from that similar structure. 4. Each sub-part of the hierarchy is also a hierarchy.What is PreOrder Traversal in Tree Traversal, and how is it used to traverse a tree data structure? Can you provide an example of a tree and its traversal using PreOrder Traversal?