identify the basis set of independent paths
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Based on the cyclomatic complexity measured in previous question, identify the basis set of independent paths.
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For each independent path in previous solution, write a test case in terms of input and output to exercise the path.
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- Don't reject as complexMany forms of cryptography are based on the following discrete log problem. Choose a cyclic group G (produced by one generator g) with finitely many elements. Alice and Bob want to set up a secret communication and need a secret key for that, which becomes a group element from G. They set up the following exchange (the so-called Diffie-Hellman protocol): 1. Alice chooses a secret group element a and sends unsecured g^a to Bob 2.Bob chooses a secret group element b and sends unsecured g^b to Alice 3. Alice calculates (g^b )^a and keeps this group element secret 4.Bob calculates (g^a )^b and keeps this group element secret Since a cyclic group is abelian, Alice and Bob now share the secret key (g^b )^a=(g^a )^b. The blue group elements are publicly known, the red elements are secret. The discrete log problem presented to an eavesdropper is computing say a from the publicly known data G,g,g^a. The naming of the problem comes from the solution a= glog(ga ) which is generally difficult to…Elaborate on how the Banker's algorithm functions to prevent deadlock. What are the core principles and steps involved in its implementation?