а) In this market, the equilibrium hourly wage is $ and the equilibrium quantity of labor is workers. (Hint: Enter the quantity of labor in thousands. For example, enter 100,000 for 100 thousands of workers.) * Price ceiling? Suppose a senator introduces a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $12. This type of price control is called a *Quota? *Price floor? *Tax? b) For each of the wages listed in the following table, determine the quantity of labor demanded, the quantity of labor supplied, and the direction of pressure exerted on wages in the absence of any price controls. *Upward? Wage Labor Demanded Labor Supplied *Downward? (Dollars per hour) (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Pressure on Wages 12 8 *Upward? Cause a surplus *Downward? A minimum wage below $10 per hour in this market will have no effect?

Principles of Economics 2e
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Chapter14: Labor Markets And Income
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1SCQ: Table 14.10 shows levels of employment (Labor), the marginal product at each of those levels, and...
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5. Minimum wage legislation
The following graph shows the labor market in the fast food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City.
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.
Graph Input Tool
Market for Labor in the Fast-Food Industry
20
18
Supply
I Wage
(Dollars per hour)
6
16
Labor Demanded
(Thousands of
workers)
Labor Supplied
(Thousands of
workers)
406
210
14
12
10
8
bemand
2
70 140 210 280 350 420 490 580 630 700
LABOR (Thousands of workers)
WAGE (Dollars per hour)
Transcribed Image Text:5. Minimum wage legislation The following graph shows the labor market in the fast food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool Market for Labor in the Fast-Food Industry 20 18 Supply I Wage (Dollars per hour) 6 16 Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 406 210 14 12 10 8 bemand 2 70 140 210 280 350 420 490 580 630 700 LABOR (Thousands of workers) WAGE (Dollars per hour)
a)
In this market, the equilibrium hourly wage is $
, and the equilibrium quantity of labor is
workers. (Hint: Enter the quantity of
labor in thousands. For example, enter 100,000 for 100 thousands of workers.)
Price ceiling?
Suppose a senator introduces a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $12. This type of price control is called a
*Quota?
*Price floor?
*Tax?
b)
For each of the wages listed in the following table, determine the quantity of labor demanded, the quantity of labor supplied, and the direction of
pressure exerted on wages in the absence of any price controls.
*Upward?
Wage
Labor Demanded
Labor Supplied
*Downward?
(Dollars per hour)
(Thousands of workers)
(Thousands of workers)
Pressure on Wages
12
*Upward?
8
Cause a surplus
*Downward?
A minimum wage below $10 per hour in this market will
have no effect?
Cause a shortage?
Transcribed Image Text:a) In this market, the equilibrium hourly wage is $ , and the equilibrium quantity of labor is workers. (Hint: Enter the quantity of labor in thousands. For example, enter 100,000 for 100 thousands of workers.) Price ceiling? Suppose a senator introduces a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $12. This type of price control is called a *Quota? *Price floor? *Tax? b) For each of the wages listed in the following table, determine the quantity of labor demanded, the quantity of labor supplied, and the direction of pressure exerted on wages in the absence of any price controls. *Upward? Wage Labor Demanded Labor Supplied *Downward? (Dollars per hour) (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Pressure on Wages 12 *Upward? 8 Cause a surplus *Downward? A minimum wage below $10 per hour in this market will have no effect? Cause a shortage?
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