A jet flies directly towards an observer at a speed of 900 km/h, emitting a frequency of 3500 Hz, on a day when the speed of sound is 342 m/s. a. What frequency is received by the observer? b. What frequency does the observer receive as the plane flies directly away from them?
A jet flies directly towards an observer at a speed of 900 km/h, emitting a frequency of 3500 Hz, on a day when the speed of sound is 342 m/s. a. What frequency is received by the observer? b. What frequency does the observer receive as the plane flies directly away from them?
University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Chapter17: Sound
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 112P: (a) At an air show a jet flies directly toward the stands at a speed of 1200 km/h, emitting a...
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Step 1
- Whenever there is a relative motion between an observer and a distant sounding source, the frequency of the sound wave as heard by the observer is different from its true frequency. This is known as Doppler effect in Sound waves.
- The apparent frequency as heard by stationary observer when the source is moving towards the observer is given by-
where, - The apparent frequency as heard by stationary observer when the source is moving away from the observer is given by-
Step 2
(a)
Speed of source is,
Actual frequency of sound is,
Speed of sound is,
Therefore, frequency received by observer is given by-
(b)
Frequency heard by observer when the jet flies directly away them is given by-
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