A lake has various streams flowing into it and flowing out of it, the total rates of influx and efflux being equal. For a long time, the streams flowing into the lake were polluted, and pollu- tion in the lake built up to an undesirable level. However, as a result of conservation efforts, the sources of pollution in the streams were eliminated, and now only pure water flows into the lake. If the volume of the lake is V km', if the rate of influx and efflux is r km/year. and if the pollutants are always uniformly distributed throughout the lake, obtain formulas for the time it will take for the pollution in the lake to be reduced (a) to one-half its level at the time of the clean-up and (b) to one-tenth its level at the time of the clean-up. Determine numerical valucs for these times for Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, given the following data: V 175 km³/yr 209 km³/yr Lake Eric 460 km3 Lake Ontario 1,600 km3

Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
ChapterA: Appendix
SectionA.2: Geometric Constructions
Problem 10P: A soda can has a volume of 25 cubic inches. Let x denote its radius and h its height, both in...
icon
Related questions
Question

Show the process in finding the answer. 

Use dA/dt = r1c1 - r2c2  where c2 = A/V

Lake Erie: t12 ÷ 1.82 yr, t1o = 6.05 yr
Lake Ontario:tj2 ÷ 5.31 yr, t1/10 ÷ 17.63 yr
Transcribed Image Text:Lake Erie: t12 ÷ 1.82 yr, t1o = 6.05 yr Lake Ontario:tj2 ÷ 5.31 yr, t1/10 ÷ 17.63 yr
A lake has various streams flowing into it and flowing out of it, the total rates of influx and
efflux being equal. For a long time, the streams flowing into the lake were polluted, and pollu-
tion in the lake built up to an undesirable level. However, as a result of conservation efforts, the
sources of pollution in the streams were eliminated, and now only pure water flows into the lake.
If the volume of the lake is V km, if the rate of influx and effux is r km/ycar. and if the
pollutants are always uniformly distributed throughout the lake, obtain formulas for the time it
will take for the pollution in the lake to be reduced (a) to one-half its level at the time of the
clean-up and (b) to one-tenth its level at the time of the clean-up. Determine numerical valucs
for these times for Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, given the following data:
V
175 km³/yr
209 km³/yr
Lake Eric
460 km3
Lake Ontario
1,600 km³
Transcribed Image Text:A lake has various streams flowing into it and flowing out of it, the total rates of influx and efflux being equal. For a long time, the streams flowing into the lake were polluted, and pollu- tion in the lake built up to an undesirable level. However, as a result of conservation efforts, the sources of pollution in the streams were eliminated, and now only pure water flows into the lake. If the volume of the lake is V km, if the rate of influx and effux is r km/ycar. and if the pollutants are always uniformly distributed throughout the lake, obtain formulas for the time it will take for the pollution in the lake to be reduced (a) to one-half its level at the time of the clean-up and (b) to one-tenth its level at the time of the clean-up. Determine numerical valucs for these times for Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, given the following data: V 175 km³/yr 209 km³/yr Lake Eric 460 km3 Lake Ontario 1,600 km³
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 4 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll…
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll…
Algebra
ISBN:
9781337111348
Author:
Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:
9781305652231
Author:
R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra
ISBN:
9780395977224
Author:
Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:
McDougal Littell
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:
9781133382119
Author:
Swokowski
Publisher:
Cengage