A large three-dimensional pipe of circular section with radius R = 0.2 m is part of a hydroelectric power, running vertically and connecting the dammed water at the top to the water turbine and generator at the bottom. During the night the water is pumped back up into the dam and the flow field is, for simplicity, assumed to be steady state, fully developed and with a velocity profile given by V = dp -² (1-3 (1-2) 4μ dz The pressure gradient is generated by a pump to drive the flow upwards. You may take the density of water to be p = 1000 kg/m³ and dynamic viscosity μ = 0.001 Pa s, and the acceleration due to gravity as g =(0,0,-9.8) m s². What is the Reynolds number for this flow when the pressure gradient generated by a pump is dp/dz = -9801 Pa/m? The characteristic length is the pipe diameter. What is the wall shear stress magnitude in the pipe for this flow? Is the assumed velocity profile accurate for this flow, considering a region of the pipe far from inlet or outlet section? Type the number of one of the following options: 1. Yes, the velocity profile is a good approximation 2. No, because the flow is in fact laminar 3. No, because the fluid is in fact non-Newtonian 4. No, because the flow is in fact turbulent 5. none of the above

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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A large three-dimensional pipe of circular section with radius R = 0.2 m is part of a hydroelectric power, running vertically and connecting the
dammed water at the top to the water turbine and generator at the bottom. During the night the water is pumped back up into the dam and
the flow field is, for simplicity, assumed to be steady state, fully developed and with a velocity profile given by
V =
Z
-R² dp
4μ dz
-pg
R²
The pressure gradient is generated by a pump to drive the flow upwards. You may take the density of water to be p = 1000 kg/m³ and dynamic
viscosity μ = 0.001 Pa s, and the acceleration due to gravity as g =(0,0,-9.8) m s-².
What is the Reynolds number for this flow when the pressure gradient generated by a pump is dp/dz = -9801 Pa/m? The characteristic length is
the pipe diameter.
What is the wall shear stress magnitude in the pipe for this flow?
Is the assumed velocity profile accurate for this flow, considering a region of the pipe far from inlet or outlet section? Type the number of one
of the following options:
1. Yes, the velocity profile is a good approximation
2. No, because the flow is in fact laminar
3. No, because the fluid is in fact non-Newtonian
4. No, because the flow is in fact turbulent
5. none of the above
Transcribed Image Text:A large three-dimensional pipe of circular section with radius R = 0.2 m is part of a hydroelectric power, running vertically and connecting the dammed water at the top to the water turbine and generator at the bottom. During the night the water is pumped back up into the dam and the flow field is, for simplicity, assumed to be steady state, fully developed and with a velocity profile given by V = Z -R² dp 4μ dz -pg R² The pressure gradient is generated by a pump to drive the flow upwards. You may take the density of water to be p = 1000 kg/m³ and dynamic viscosity μ = 0.001 Pa s, and the acceleration due to gravity as g =(0,0,-9.8) m s-². What is the Reynolds number for this flow when the pressure gradient generated by a pump is dp/dz = -9801 Pa/m? The characteristic length is the pipe diameter. What is the wall shear stress magnitude in the pipe for this flow? Is the assumed velocity profile accurate for this flow, considering a region of the pipe far from inlet or outlet section? Type the number of one of the following options: 1. Yes, the velocity profile is a good approximation 2. No, because the flow is in fact laminar 3. No, because the fluid is in fact non-Newtonian 4. No, because the flow is in fact turbulent 5. none of the above
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