A machine costs $19,310 and is expected to have a scrap value of $2,991 whenever it is retired. Operating and Maintenance costs are $1,047 for the first year and expected to increase by $1,751 thereafter. If the MARR is 12%, determine the minimum equivalent uniform annual cost associated with the optimal economic life of the machine. The service life of this machine is 5 years. Note: round your answer to two decimal places, and do not include spaces, currency signs,
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A machine costs $19,310 and is expected to have a scrap value of $2,991 whenever it is retired. Operating and Maintenance costs are $1,047 for the first year and expected to increase by $1,751 thereafter. If the MARR is 12%, determine the minimum equivalent uniform annual cost associated with the optimal economic life of the machine. The service life of this machine is 5 years. Note: round your answer to two decimal places, and do not include spaces, currency signs,
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- Gordon Inc. has a number of copiers that were bought four years ago for $20,000. Currently maintenance costs $2,000 a year, but the maintenance agreement expires at the end of two years and thereafter the annual maintenance charge will rise to $8,000. The machines have a current resale value of $8,000, but at the end of year 2 their value will have fallen to $3,500. By the end of year 6 the machines will be valueless and would be scrapped. Gordon is considering replacing the copiers with new machines that would do essentially the same job. These machines cost $25,000, and the company can take out an eight-year maintenance contract for $1,000 a year. The machines have no value by the end of the eight years and would be scrapped. Both machines are depreciated by using seven-year MACRS, and the tax rate is 35 percent. Assume for simplicity that the inflation rate is zero. The real cost of capital is 7 percent. When should Gordon replace its copiers, now, the end of year 2, or the end of…A small manufacturing firm is considering the purchase of a new machine to modernize one of its current production lines. Two types of machines are available on the market. The lives of Machine A and Machine B are four years and six years, respectively, but the firm does not expect to need the service of either machine for more than five years. The machines have the following expected receipts and disbursements: After four years of use, the salvage value for Machine B will be $1,000. The firm always has another option: to lease a machine at $3,000 per year, fully maintained by the leasing company. The lease payment will be made at the beginning of each year.(a) How many decision alternatives are there?(b) Which decision appears to be the best at i = 10%?Greenleaf Company is considering the purchase of a new set of air-electric quill units to replace an obsolete machine. The current machine has a market value of zero; however, it is in good working order, and it will last physically for at least an additional five years. The new quill units will perform the operation with so much more efficiency that the firm's engineers estimate that labor, material, and other direct costs will be reduced by $3,000 a year if the units are installed. The new set of quill units costs $10,000 delivered and installed, and its economic life is estimated to be five years with zero salvage value. The firm's MARR is 10%.(a) What is the investment required to keep the old machine?(b) Compute the cash flow to use in the analysis of each option.(c) If the firm uses the internal-rate-of-return criterion, would the analysis indicate that the firm should buy the new machine?
- A new machine will cost $200,000. Its maximum useful life is 8 years. The expected market value (MV) of the machine at the end of year 1 is $100,000, and it is expected to decline by $15,000 each year afterwards. The annual operating cost (AOC) is projected to be $75,000 during the first year of operation, and it is expected to rise by 15% every year afterwards. Assuming 11% minimum attractive rate of return, calculate the economic service life of the machine. Your calculations need to include a table with the following columns: Year, MV, AOC, Capital Recovery, Annual Worth (AW) of AOC, and Total AW. Illustrate your analysis with a properly labeled chart, featuring the number of years of service on the horizontal axis, and capital recovery, annual worth of the AOC, and total annual worth on the vertical axis (click to format the vertical axis and check the box “Values in reverse order” so that the axis displays rising cost as movement up). Please provide a written statement clearly…G&W Machine Shop is evaluating the proposed acquisition of a new milling machine in 2019. The investment in year zero will be $162,000. The milling machine has an estimated service life of five years, with a salvage value of $45,000. With this milling machine, the firm will be able to manufacture 10,000 units per year, and the unit price would be $17.19. However, it requires a specially trained operator to run the machine. The estimated unit labor cost will be $6.00, and the unit material cost will be $4.50. In addition, the company operation will entail $10,000 in annual overhead expenses (fixed cost).The milling machine falls into the seven-year MACRS class. Also, assume that $64,800 of the initial investment is obtained through debt financing. The loan is to be repaid in equal annual installments at 12% interest (annual effective rate) over five years. The remaining will be provided by equity (e.g., from retained earnings) What is the maximum amount that you recommend to G &…Greenleaf Company is considering the purchase of a new set of air-electric quill units to replace an obsolete machine. The current machine has a market value of zero; however, it is in good working order, and it will last physically for at least an additional five years. The new quill units will perform the operation with so much more efficient that the firm's engineers estimate that labor, material, and other direct costs will be reduced by $3,000 a year if the units are installed. The new set of quill units costs $10,000 delivered and installed, and its economic life is estimated to be five years with zero salvage value. The firm's MARR is 10%.(a) What is the investment required to keep the old machine?(b) Compute the cash flow to use in the analysis of each option.(c) If the firm uses the internal-rate-of-return criterion, would the analysis indicatethat the firm should buy the new machine?
- A radiology clinic is considering buying a new $700,000 x-ray machine, which will have no salvage value after installation because the cost of removal will be approximately equal to its sales value. Maintenance is estimated at $24,000 per year as long as the machine is owned. After 10 years the x-ray source will be depleted and the machine must be scrapped. Which of the following represents the most economic life of this x-ray machine? Solve a.One year, because it will have no salvage after installation b. Five years, because the maintenance costs are constant c. Ten years, because maintenance costs don't increase d. Cannot be determined from the information given.Your company is contemplating the purchase of a large stamping machine. The machine will cost $180,000. With additional transportation and installation costs of $5,000 and $10,000, respectively, the cost basis for depreciation purposes is $195,000. Its MV at the end of five years is estimated as $40,000. The IRS has assured you that this machine will fall under a three-year MACRS class life category. The justifications for this machine include $40,000 savings per year in labor and $30,000 savings per year in reduced materials. The before-tax MARR is 20% per year, and the effective income tax rate is 40%. Use this information to solve, The taxable income for year three is most nearly (a) $5,010 (b) $16,450 (c) $28,880 (d) $41,120 (e) $70,000.Your company is considering a new computer system with an initial cost of $1 million. When implemented, the system will save $300,000 per year in inventory and administration costs. The system has a service life of five years and is classified in the three-year MACRS category. At the end of the fifth year, its residual value was estimated at $50,000. The system has no impact on net working capital. The marginal tax rate is 40 per cent. The required rate of return is 8 per cent.
- In conducting a replacement study of assets with different lives, can the annual worth values over the asset’s own life cycle be used in the comparison,if the study period is (a) unlimited, (b) limited and the study period is not an even multiple of asset lives, and (c) limited wherein the period is a multiple of asset lives? Explain your answers.Replacement versus expansion cash flows- Tesla Systems has estimated the cash flows over the five-year lives of a project that will install new equipment to replace old equipment. If the firm makes this investment, it will sell the old equipment and receive after-tax proceeds of $1,551,000. If the firm decides not to undertake this project, the old equipment will remain in service and generate the cash flows listed in years 1 through 5, and it will have no value after five years. These cash flows are summarized in the following table: New equipment Old equipmentNew equipment cost -4,645,000 Year Operating cash flows 1 551,000 372,000 2 931,000 372,000 3 1,344,000 372,000 4 2,221,000 372,000 5 3,399,000 372,000 New Equipment Old Equipment New Equipment Cost -$4,645,000 Year Operating Cash Flows 1 $551,000 $372,000 2 $931,000 $372,000 3 $1,344,000 $372,000 4 $2,221,000 $372,000 5 $3,399,000…A high-speed electronic assembly machine was purchased two years ago for $50,000. At the present time, it can be sold for $25,000 and replaced by a newer model having a purchase price of $42,500; or it can be kept in service for a maximum of one more year. The new assembly machine, if purchased, has a useful life of not more than two years. The projected resale values and operating and maintenance costs for the challenger and the defender are shown in the accompanying table on a year-by-year basis. The before-tax MARR is 15%. Year Challenger Defender Market Value O&M Costs Market Value O&M Costs 0 $42,500 - $25,000 - 1 31,000 $10,000 17,000 14,000 2 25,000 12,500 - - a. What is the total marginal cost of the challenger in EOY 1? b. When should the machine be replaced? c. What is the EUAC of the challenger in EOY 2?