A machine produces items one by one and independently. It is considered that 10% of them are defective. If the machine stops when it produces the fourth defective item:a. What is the expected number of items produced until the machine stops?b. What is the probability that the machine will stop at the tenth article produced?c. What is the probability that it produces at least 10 items for the machine to stop?

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 11ECP: A manufacturer has determined that a machine averages one faulty unit for every 500 it produces....
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A machine produces items one by one and independently. It is considered that 10% of them are defective. If the machine stops when it produces the fourth defective item:
a. What is the expected number of items produced until the machine stops?
b. What is the probability that the machine will stop at the tenth article produced?
c. What is the probability that it produces at least 10 items for the machine to stop?

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