A man gets bitten by a rattle snake. The man is rushed to the hospital and they administer to him anti-rattle snake venom. The anti-rattle snake venom is horse antibodies that were raised against rattle snake venom, and it provides immunity against rattle snake venom. Based on what you studied in the lecture: A) what is the type of immunity that antivenom provides? B) Are the antibodies part of the innate or the adaptive immune responses? C) From what you have learned about the properties of antibodies, can this horse anti-rattle snake venom be used as anti-venom to Cobra snake venom? Explain briefly. D) Six months after this incident, the same person got bitten again by a rattle snake. However, at the hospital the doctors were informed that he was previously given horse anti-venom and so they decided that this person cannot be injected again with horse anti-venom, and they had to find an anti-venom not prepared in horse. Explain briefly why he cannot get any horse anti-venom again, and why an anti-venom not prepared in horse is the best solution in this situation [hint: the horse antibodies are foreign bodies to the patient so think about primary exposure and secondary exposure].

Q: Please answer it all. I'll give a thumbs up and a good rating! Identify which does not belong to ...

A: The immune response is a system of special cells and organs that are designed to protect the body fr...

Q: Work is being done with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the microbiology laboratory. It is important t...

A: Mycobacterium tuberculosis from a family of Mycobacteriaceae which is a species of pathogenic bacter...

Q: Which of the following statements are true of the locations and functions of muscles? (Read carefull...

A: Muscle- Muscles are present everywhere in the body and are responsible for performing several functi...

Q: LATERAL GENICULATE BODY vs. MEDIAL GENICULATE BODY: The final station within the thalamus for visual...

A: Refer step 2 for answer

Q: center of drainage in the dead human body is located at the:     A. Left ventricle of the heart    ...

A: once the person dies, the circulation comes to a halt. The appearence of livor mortis starts after d...

Q: Which movement at the ankle is controlled by the most muscles, plantar or dorsiflexion? List at lea...

A: Ankle movement  is controlled by two joints. The ankle  joint is formed from the tibia and fibula of...

Q: What are the cranial nerves, their functions, and where do they each exit the cranial fossa?

A: Cranial nerves are nerves that originate in the brain. They contain nerves for every sensation and n...

Q: Superior Figure 12.2 Using Figure 12.2, match the following: 6) Pons. 6) 7) Corpus callosum. 7). 8) ...

A: The brain is defined as an extraordinary three-pound organ that governs all bodily processes as well...

Q: A. Give the specififc name of this blood vessel.

A: Blood vessels are the channels through that blood is distributed to body tissues. The vessels compos...

Q: Ectodermal Derivatives of the 10 mm Pig Embryo   Epidermis: This is a single layer of epidermal ec...

A: Introduction:- Nerve neurons are located in the spinal ganglia within the spinal cord near the spine...

Q: How are first and second heart sound produced?    detailed explanation.

A: Introduction: The sequence of alterations in the flow and pressure in the cardiac chambers and the b...

Q: PART I. MATCHING Match the structure with its function A. Contains erectile tissue B. Encloses teste...

A: The above strict belongs to the male and female reproductive system. 

Q: An increase in __________ will stimulate the peripheral chemoreceptors to initiate respiration. A p...

A: The carotid and aortic bodies include peripheral chemoreceptors, which are referred to as the sensor...

Q: 5. What are the primary mechanisms to regulate Na* and water balance? kidneys/nephrons contribute to...

A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any ...

Q: Which of the following hormones is represented by "Y" in this diagram? Anterior Pituitary Gland GH Y...

A: Pituitary gland is divided into two lobes anterior pituitary and posterior pituitary. Anterior pitui...

Q: The secretion of organic anions------------------. is driven by the sodium gradient established by ...

A: The cell is covered by the plasma membrane outside. The plasma membrane helps in the regulation of m...

Q: What is ACE and how does it link the respiratory and renal system?

A: ACE or angiotensin-converting enzyme is an enzyme that performs the function of converting inactive ...

Q: Concerning the cardiac cycle, TABULATE the various divisions of an ECG, for one complete heartbeat a...

A: The cardiac cycle is the term used to describe the sequence of events in which each heartbeat begins...

Q: What is being hidden during the encircled wave? R S.

A: An ECG(electrocardiogram) is a representation of the heart's electrical conduction. Clinicians can d...

Q: Which of the following area(s) of the brain areas might exert(s) control over the autonomic nervous ...

A:

Q: Which of the following statements are true of the physiology of vision? (Read carefully and select a...

A: The physiology of the vision involves the the eye. It is made up of following structures - the retin...

Q: Extension of hip joint will be affected if this muscle group is paralyzed. A. Obturator B. Abductor ...

A: Movement that are responsible for lengthening of the front of the hip is called hip extension. It ma...

Q: What is the function of this organ?

A: The digestive system is an organ system of the body. It consists of the stomach, mouth, intestine, e...

Q: relative

A: Axons are extremely thin nerve fibres that transport nerve impulses from one neuron (nerve cell) to ...

Q: What is the correct neural pathway

A: The nervous system is formed of neurons, specialized cells that can receive and then transmit chemic...

Q: A B C Name the following structures: Structure (hint: 2 words, separated by a space) Structure (hint...

A: As we know The sacrum is a triangular bone that is formed by the union of five vertebrae called sacr...

Q: True or False? Prolactin causes the breasts to enlarge and the mammary glands to mature during pube...

A: We know that The anterior pituitary gland releases a peptide hormone known as prolactin. It helps in...

Q: Suppose you could create a drug that only blocks T type Ca channels (the transient ones) of the hear...

A: T type calcium channels are primarily found in neurones but they are also found in various cardiac c...

Q: QUESTION 30 The upper respiratory tract extends from the nose through the O Alveoli O Trachea O Phar...

A: We know that The respiratory system that primarily functions in gaseous exchange is subdivided into ...

Q: 7 8. 10 11 12 13 14 15 (b) Photomicrograph of eyeball, 5x Courtesy Michael Ross, University of Flori...

A: We can say that The human eye is an important organ of the human body as it helps in sensing the vis...

Q: Describe the effects of FSH and LH on the ovary.

A: We can say that the ovary can be defined as the organ found in the female reproductive system that r...

Q: What are the 5 spaces of the infrahyoid neck and the contents of each?

A: The infrahyoid neck is the area of the neck between the hyoid bone and the thoracic inlet. The archi...

Q: Muscles that stabilize the pectoral gridle. 1. Axial and appendicular 2. Axial 3. Appendicular 4. Ax...

A: The muscular system is formed by the muscles of the body that are soft tissues and are accountable f...

Q: The hormone that inhibits contractions of the uterine smooth muscle is: OProgesterone Estrogen OFSH ...

A: Hormones are the specialized secretions of the endocrine organs/glands/cells of the body that are in...

Q: he exorcrine function of the pancreas is the secretion of ______ and ______ into the duodenum via th...

A: The pancreas is referred to as the organ that is located in the abdominal region and it is very much...

Q: For items 44-46, refer to the given data below: Suppose that 25,000 individuals were tested for COVI...

A: Prevalence is defined as the proportion or ratio of a population that possesses the desired trait du...

Q: Does the Gut Microflora Contribute to Obesity ??? lean obese 1 bacteriodetes 1 firmicutes - promotes...

A: Millions of microbes found in the gastrointestinal tract. Gut microflora help in mice immunity. It a...

Q: 60) If the TV=50 and the ERV = 100 and the IRV = 75 and the RV = 200, what is the VC? Group of answe...

A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any s...

Q: Describe the path of monosacharides. How does it enter the cell and when does it go after it exits?

A: Introduction: Monosaccharides are carbohydrate molecules that cannot be separated by hydrolysis into...

Q: What are the muscles involved in mastication and what are the prevertebral muscles that help with ma...

A: Mastication is the first step of food processing, where food is chewed by the teeth to reduce it int...

Q: Work 1. Comparison of the conditioned and unconditioned reflexes

A: Reflex is an involuntary action and are made possible by reflex arcs which are neuronal circuit that...

Q: A25) The hormone that is responsible for the growth and development of ovarian follicles is called _...

A: Hi! Thank you for the question, As per the honor code, we are allowed to answer one question at a ti...

Q: True or False Reyne has colds. She sneezed but covered her mouth with her hands. This completes t...

A: An infection is an invasion of bacteria or virus into the body that causes damage. There are many di...

Q: Trace a molecule of CO2 from the a muscle cell through the circulatory and respiratory systems to th...

A: Respiration is the process in which inhalation of oxygen and exhalation of carbon dioxide occurs wit...

Q: 5) Crossing over or recombination occurs in _____________which allows for diversity, so that sibling...

A: a. Mitosis is a process of asexual reproduction in which the cells divide into two forming an equal ...

Q: O Seeding vestion 13 refers to variations that individuals may exhibit in phenotypes for an identica...

A: Genotype is the genetic makeup of an individual and phenotype is the appearance of the trait which i...

Q: _________________ is the plasma protein not synthesized by the liver.

A: Introduction: Plasma is clear, straw-colored fluid part of the blood and re[resents 55 percent of th...

Q: 14. Provided that a person is not in a negative energy balance, the upper limit of required protein ...

A: A negative energy balance is the amount of energy that is being consumed by the person through the e...

Q: Heart rate monitors are best used to assess exercise intensity during     aerobic-oxidative traini...

A: Exercise physiology is defined as the study of the body's reactions to physical activity or physical...

Q: Question 29 Which of the following statements regarding energy metabolism during exercise is true? O...

A: Enzymes are specific molecules that all cells rely on or require in order to function. Enzymes are g...