A man inside a spherical diving bell watches a fish through a window in the bell, as in the figure below. If the diving bell has radius R = 1.81 m and the fish is a distance p = 1.47 m from the window, calculate the image distance and the magnification. Neglect the thickness of the window. (Use 1.333 and 1.000 for the indices of refraction of water and air, respectively.) HINT An illustration shows a person inside a submerged spherical diving bell of radius R. The person observes a fish shown to be a distance p beyond the diving bell's viewing window. (a) the image distance (in m) m (b) the magnification
Refraction of Light
Refraction is a change in the direction of light rays when they travel from one medium to another. It is the bending of light when it goes through different media.
Angle of Refraction
Light is considered by many scientists to have dual nature, both particle nature and wave nature. First, Particle nature is one in which we consider a stream of packets of energy called photons. Second, Wave nature is considering light as electromagnetic radiation whereas part of it is perceived by humans. Visible spectrum defined by humans lies in a range of 400 to 700 nm wavelengths.
Index of Refraction of Diamond
Diamond, the world’s hardest naturally occurring material and mineral known, is a solid form of the element carbon. The atoms are arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. They exist in a huge variety of colours. Also, they are one of the best conductors of heat and have a very high melting point.
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