A man would like to invest P50,000 in government bonds and stocks that will give an overall annual return of 5%. The money to be invested in government bonds will give an annual return of 4.5% and the stocks of about 6% annual return. The investments are in units of P100 each. If he desires to keep his stock investment to a minimum in order to reduce his risk, determine how many government bonds and how many stocks should he purchase?
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- The treasurer of a large corporation wants to invest $22 million in excess short-term cash in a particular money market investment. The prospectus quotes the instrument at a true yield of 3.33 percent; that is, the EAR for this investment is 3.33 percent. However, the treasurer wants to know the money market yield on this instrument to make it comparable to the T-bills and CDs she has already bought. If the term of the instrument is 78 days, what are the bond equivalent and discount yields on this investment? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 3 decimal places.) Bond equivalent yield % Discount yield %Percival Hygiene has $10 million invested in long-term corporate bonds. This bond portfolio’s expected annual rate of return is 12%, and the annual standard deviation is 12%. Amanda Reckonwith, Percival’s financial adviser, recommends that Percival consider investing in an index fund that closely tracks the Standard & Poor’s 500 index. The index has an expected return of 13%, and its standard deviation is 16%. Suppose Percival puts all his money in a combination of the index fund and Treasury bills. Can he thereby improve his expected rate of return without changing the risk of his portfolio? The Treasury bill yield is 4%.Percival Hygiene has $10 million invested in long-term corporate bonds. This bond portfolio’s expected annual rate of return is 12%, and the annual standard deviation is 12%. Amanda Reckonwith, Percival’s financial adviser, recommends that Percival consider investing in an index fund that closely tracks the Standard & Poor’s 500 index. The index has an expected return of 13%, and its standard deviation is 16%. Suppose Percival puts all his money in a combination of the index fund and Treasury bills. Can he thereby improve his expected rate of return without changing the risk of his portfolio? The Treasury bill yield is 4%. Group of answer choices Yes, Percival can get 13.25% return for the same level of risk Yes, Percival can get 9.63% return for the same level of risk No, Percival can get 10.75% return for the same level of risk No, Percival can get 14.25% return for the same level of risk
- A woman wishes to invest $14,000 in three types of bonds: municipal bonds paying 8% interest per year, bank investment certificates paying 9%, and high-risk bonds paying 13%. For tax reasons she wants the amount invested in municipal bonds to be at least three times the amount invested in bank certificates. To keep her level of risk manageable, she will invest no more than $4000 in high-risk bonds. How much should she invest in each type of bond to maximize her annual interest yield? [Hint: Let x = amount in municipal bonds and y = amount in bank certificates. Then the amount in high-risk bonds will be $14,000 − x − y.] municipal bonds $______ bank certificates $______ high-risk bonds $______Percival Hygiene has $10 million invested in long-term corporate bonds. This bond portfolio’s expected annual rate of return is 24%, and the annual standard deviation is 13%. Amanda Reckonwith, Percival’s financial adviser, recommends that Percival consider investing in an index fund that closely tracks the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index. The index has an expected return of 20%, and its standard deviation is 18%. Suppose Percival puts all his money in a combination of the index fund and Treasury bills. The Treasury bill yield is 6%. Can he thereby improve his expected rate of return without changing the risk of his portfolio? Multiple Choice No: if Percival puts all his money in a combination of the index fund and Treasury, it will produce a return = 16%<24% Yes: if Percival puts all his money in a combination of the index fund and Treasury, it will produce a return = 24%>13% No: if Percival puts all his money in a combination of the index fund and…Suppose your company needs to raise $10 million and you want to issue 30-year bonds for this purpose. Assume the required return on your bond issue will be 9 percent, and you’re evaluating two issue alternatives: a 9 percent annual coupon bond and a zero coupon bond. Your company’s tax rate is 35 percent. How many of the coupon bonds would you need to issue to raise the $10 million? How many of the zeroes would you need to issue? In 30 years, what will your company’s repayment be if you issue the coupon bonds? What if you issue the zeroes? Based on your answers in (a) and (b), why would you ever want to issue the zeroes? To answer, calculate the firm’s after tax cash outflows for the first year under the two different scenarios. Assume the IRS amortization rules apply for the zero coupon bonds.
- Please explain using Excel and show/explain formulas. Percival Hygiene has $10 million invested in long-term corporate bonds. This bond portfolio’s expected annual rate of return is 8%, and the annual standard deviation is 10%. Amanda Reckonwith, Percival’s financial adviser, recommends that Percival consider investing in an index fund that closely tracks the Standard & Poor’s 500 index. The index has an expected return of 13%, and its standard deviation is 14%. a. Suppose Percival puts all his money in a combination of the index fund and Treasury bills. Can he thereby improve his expected rate of return without changing the risk of his portfolio? The Treasury bill yield is 3%. multiple choice Yes No b. Could Percival do even better by investing equal amounts in the corporate bond portfolio and the index fund? The correlation between the bond portfolio and the index fund is +0.3. multiple choice Yes NoRalph has invested $100,000 in U.S. Treasury bills paying 2%. He is considering moving some of his funds from the T-bills into ABC stock. The stock has a beta of 0.8. Ralph expects a return of 10% from the stock, whereas the market rate of return is 11%. Should he buy the stock or leave his funds in the T-bill? Explain.Suppose your company needs to raise $15 million and you want to issue 6-year bonds for this purpose. Assume the required return on your bond issue will be 10 percent, and you’re evaluating two-issue alternatives, an 8 percent semiannual coupon bond, and a zero-coupon bond. Your company's tax rate is 35 percent. a) How many coupon bonds would you need to issue to raise the $15 million? How many of the zero-coupon bonds would you need to issue?b) In 6 years, what will your company's repayment be if you issue the coupon bonds? What if you issue the zero-coupon bonds?c) Calculate Macaulay duration and Modified Duration for both bonds. Also, explain the interpretation of these numbers.
- Suppose your company needs to raise $28 million and you want to issue 20-year bonds for this purpose. Assume the required return on your bond issue will be 8 percent, and you're evaluating two issue alternatives: an 8 percent annual coupon and a zero coupon bond. Your company's tax rate is 25 percent. In 20 years, what will your company's repayment be if you issue the coupon bonds? What if you issue the zeros? (Assume annual compounding on the zero coupon bond.)Suppose your company needs to raise $40.8 million and you want to issue 25-year bonds for this purpose. Assume the required return on your bond issue will be 5.8 percent, and you’re evaluating two issue alternatives: a 5.8 percent semiannual coupon bond and a zero coupon bond. Your company’s tax rate is 23 percent. a. How many of the coupon bonds would you need to issue to raise the $40.8 million? How many of the zeroes would you need to issue? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your coupon bond answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32 and your zero coupon bond answer to 2 decimals, e.g., 32.16.) b. In 25 years, what will your company’s repayment be if you issue the coupon bonds? What if you issue the zeroes? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not millions, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) c. Assume that the IRS amortization rules apply for the zero coupon bonds. Calculate the firm’s aftertax…The total market value of the equity of Okefenokee Condos is $8 million, and the total value of its debt is $2 million. The treasurer estimates that the beta of the stock currently is 0.6 and that the expected risk premium on the market is 10%. The Treasury bill rate is 4%, and investors believe that Okefenokee's debt is essentially free of default risk. a. What is the required rate of return on Okefenokee stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a whole percent.) b. Estimate the WACC assuming a tax rate of 21%. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) c. Estimate the discount rate for an expansion of the company’s present business. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) d. Suppose the company wants to diversify into the manufacture of rose-colored glasses. The beta of optical manufacturers with no debt outstanding is .8. What is the…