A manufacturing company is analyzing its accident record. The accidents fall into two categories: Minor—dealt with by first aider: Average cost k50 Major—hospital required. Average cost k1,000 The company has 1,000 employees, of which 180 are office staff and the rest work in the factory. The analysis shows that 10% of employees have an accident each year and 20% of accidents are major. It is assumed that an employee has more than one accident in a year. Determine the expected total cost of accidents in a year. On further analysis it is discovered that a member of office staff has half the probability of having an accident relative those in the factory.  Show that the probability that a given a memb

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter2: Systems Of Linear Equations
Section2.4: Applications
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2B. A manufacturing company is analyzing its accident record. The accidents fall into two categories:

  • Minor—dealt with by first aider: Average cost k50
  • Major—hospital required. Average cost k1,000

The company has 1,000 employees, of which 180 are office staff and the rest work in the factory.

The analysis shows that 10% of employees have an accident each year and 20% of accidents are major. It is assumed that an employee has more than one accident in a year.

  • Determine the expected total cost of accidents in a year.

On further analysis it is discovered that a member of office staff has half the probability of having an accident relative those in the factory. 

  • Show that the probability that a given a member of office staff has an

                                 accident in a year is 0.0549.                                                                

Determine the probability that a randomly chosen employee who has had an accident is office staff.  

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