A marathon is a long-distance race with an official distance of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometers) and today there are more than 800 marathons held annually throughout the world. The Boston Marathon became the first major marathon to include a wheelchair division competition. This happened in 1975. One might wonder how male Boston Marathon winning finish times compare with the average male Boston Wheelchair Marathon winning finish time of 98.3 minutes. Let's test whether male Boston Marathon winners, on average, take longer to finish than male Boston Wheelchair Marathon winners by performing a one-sample t-test. We'll use a significance level of ? = 0.05.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 19PFA
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
100%
A marathon is a long-distance race with an official distance of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometers) and today there are more than 800 marathons held annually throughout the world. The Boston Marathon became the first major marathon to include a wheelchair division competition. This happened in 1975. One might wonder how male Boston Marathon winning finish times compare with the average male Boston Wheelchair Marathon winning finish time of 98.3 minutes. Let's test whether male Boston Marathon winners, on average, take longer to finish than male Boston Wheelchair Marathon winners by performing a one-sample t-test. We'll use a significance level of ? = 0.05.
Enter the sample size, mean, and standard deviation in the table, rounded to four decimal places as
necessary.
Winning Athlete
Gender
Standard Deviation
Sample Size
Mean Winning Time
54
Male
131.0386
131.0386
3.825
3.6250
54
Step 2 of 5
We need to verify the assumptions for using the one-sample t test before analyzing this dataset.
First, the observations in the sample must be randomly selected from the population or the sample should be
selected in such a way that the sample is representative of the population. The data are male winning times
for the Boston Marathon for the years 1966 through 2019 and we have no reason to believe that this sample
is not representative of the population of male winners of the Boston Marathon. This indicates that the first
assumption has been
has been met.
Second, the sample size generally should be 30 or larger. We have winning times for 54 male Boston Marathon
winners. This indicates that the second assumption has been
has been met.
Step 3 of 5
Because both assumptions have been met, we can pursue the analysis and determine if the data provide
convincing evidence that male Boston Marathon winners, on average, take longer to finish than male Boston
Wheelchair Marathon winners whose average finish time is 98.3 minutes.
Write the hypotheses below. (Enter != for as needed.)
Ho u = 98.3
A=98,3
H u> 98.3
>98.3
Transcribed Image Text:Enter the sample size, mean, and standard deviation in the table, rounded to four decimal places as necessary. Winning Athlete Gender Standard Deviation Sample Size Mean Winning Time 54 Male 131.0386 131.0386 3.825 3.6250 54 Step 2 of 5 We need to verify the assumptions for using the one-sample t test before analyzing this dataset. First, the observations in the sample must be randomly selected from the population or the sample should be selected in such a way that the sample is representative of the population. The data are male winning times for the Boston Marathon for the years 1966 through 2019 and we have no reason to believe that this sample is not representative of the population of male winners of the Boston Marathon. This indicates that the first assumption has been has been met. Second, the sample size generally should be 30 or larger. We have winning times for 54 male Boston Marathon winners. This indicates that the second assumption has been has been met. Step 3 of 5 Because both assumptions have been met, we can pursue the analysis and determine if the data provide convincing evidence that male Boston Marathon winners, on average, take longer to finish than male Boston Wheelchair Marathon winners whose average finish time is 98.3 minutes. Write the hypotheses below. (Enter != for as needed.) Ho u = 98.3 A=98,3 H u> 98.3 >98.3
Hypothesized
Alternative
Мean
Hypothesis
Not equal =
After clicking the Generate Results button, SALT will display the summary of the One Sample t test on the
right side of the Inferential Statistics page.
Enter the requested values below, rounded to three decimal places as needed.
Standard Error:
Test Statistic:
Degrees of freedom:
P-value:
--Select---
Transcribed Image Text:Hypothesized Alternative Мean Hypothesis Not equal = After clicking the Generate Results button, SALT will display the summary of the One Sample t test on the right side of the Inferential Statistics page. Enter the requested values below, rounded to three decimal places as needed. Standard Error: Test Statistic: Degrees of freedom: P-value: --Select---
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Data Collection, Sampling Methods, and Bias
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780079039897
Author:
Carter
Publisher:
McGraw Hill