A market's deadweight loss is calculated as: the economic loss that a firm has when it is not producing its profit-maximizing output. the price at equilibrium minus the price at actual quantity. the loss to consumers when a product malfunctions or fails to meet expectations. the total economic surplus at the efficient quantity minus the total economic surplus at the actual quantity. O ooo
Q: 21.How would the creation of an import quota affect the market for a good? A-Imported supply…
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A: Given Demand P =18-Q and Supply P = 3+2Q Price ceiling P= $6
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A: Equilibrium is achieved at the output level where Qs=Qd
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Q: QUESTION S which of the following events would definitely cause a decrease in the producer surplus…
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A: Price floor is lower limit on the price. Price floor is usually set above the equilibrium price.
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A: Deadweight loss occurs due to an inefficient allocation of resources in the economy.
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A: Given: Demand function: Qd = 750 -25P Supply function: Qs = -300 +20P To Find: The equilibrium…
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A: D (p) = 100 - p choke price is 100 the equilibrium price is P25 the equilibrium quantity is 75 units
Q: This tax raises __________ in government revenue and causes a deadweight loss of __________ in this…
A: Revenue generated = size of tax ×R1 Deadweight loss = 1/2×(R-R1)×size of tax
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Q: One of the following would not to lead to a deadweight loss. Which one?
A: Deadweight Loss is defined as a market inefficiency which is created when the supply and demand are…
Q: (a) Is the price elasticity of supply less than one, equal to one, or greater than one? Explain.
A: a. The price elasticity of supply is the calculation of the change of the amount being supplied with…
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A: Elasticity of demand depicts how much consumer responds with the change in price level.
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A: The tax burden is distributed based on the prevailing elasticity of demand and supply. It does not…
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Q: QUESTION 7 Price N 02 M Demand Quantity Fer to the graph above that area) represents the producer…
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Q: Which of the following causes for an increase in the supply of a product? a. An increase in the rate…
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- Suppose the generic demand function of hypothetical commodity is given by Where Q* is quantity demand of commodity, Y is income, Px is price of commodity, Py is price of related good Given Y= 1500; Px = 3 and Py = 2 a). calculate price elasticity of demand and interpret the result? b). calculate income elasticity and interpret the result? c). calculate cross-price elasticity and identify the nature of the good? 2. Suppose Addis Ababa textile factory is facing the following production function with fixed supply of machineries (capital) and variable input (labor). Calculate the corresponding values of AP and MP Draw curves for TP, AP and MP of labor Identify the three stages of production and show their tabular and graphical justifications. Indicate the point where the LDMR starts to operate. The inflexion point Given Cobb-Douglas production function Q = 50 KL, if a wage rate is 25 birr per labor and the rental capital is 50 birr per capital. Determine the optimum input combinations…Note that parts f) and g) do not depend on the other parts and could be completed before or after parts a) to e). Two different boutique wineries supply two towns: town A and town B. Winery 1 supplies town A and Winery 2 supplies town B. Both wineries have a constant marginal cost c = 20. Assume that consumers are indifferent between the wines from different wineries and that they purchase wine only in the town they live. Demand for wine in town A is given by pA=40−12qA; the demand for wine in town B is given by pB=70−qB. f) For parts f) & g) only, please assume that the total demand for wine (from both towns) is given by p = 125 - Q. Assume now that due to the new government regulation, the companies broke up and went back to operating as Wineries 1 and 2. Each winery can now supply both towns and still has a marginal cost of 20. If Wineries 1 and 2 decide how much wine to produce simultaneously, what is the equilibrium price, quantity sold and profit of each winery? g) For…Which of the following statements is correct? Deadweight loss is: Select one: O a. Borne entirely by consumers. O b. The society's loss in total surplus resulting from inefficient level of production. O c. The loss in producer surplus resulting from inefficient level of consumption. O d. Borne entirely by producers. nstitute of Business & Management trading
- Suppose that the market for product X is characterized by a typical, downward-sloping, linear demand curve and a typical, upward-sloping, linear supply curve. If a $2 tax per unit results in a deadweight loss of $200, how large would be the deadweight loss from a $4 tax per unit?Assuming you are the manager of the travel department of a large corporation and your sales department has high consumption for air travel. Assume further that the president of the corporation wants you to reduce the travel expenditures in the next year. How will you curb the air travel? Using Demand and Supply Analysis, how will you predict the airfare, given the following assumptions? A number of new, small airlines have recently entered the industry and others are expected to enter next year? Broadband internet videoconferencing is becoming a popular, cost-effective alternative to business travel for many corporations? The trend is expected to accelerate next year as telecommunications firms begin cutting prices on teleconferencing rates.In the free-market equilibrium of a perfectly competitive market, the price of the good is 90 dollars and the elasticity of demand and the elasticity of supply values are respectively Ed* = -6.6 and Es* = 4.1 Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax equal to 10.4 payable by consumers. Calculate the estimate of the price firms charge consumers in the tax equilibrium using the elasticity values provided above. Then enter that price value below.
- A firm sells two goods (X and Y) that are related in consumption. The estimated demand and cost conditions are: PX = 20 − 0.1QX− 0.05QY PY = 70−0.3QY−0.1QX MCX = 1 + 0.1QX MCY = 2 + 0.25QY MRX = 20 − 0.2QX− 0.05QY MRY = 70 −0.6QY− 0.1QX What are the profit-maximizing levels of output for the two goods? a. QX = 51, QY = 74 b. QX = 41, QY = 24 c. QX = 20, QY = 10 d. None of the choices are correct e. independentThe inverse supply function for coal is PS = 2 + QS. The inverse demand function for coal is PD = 20 - 2QD. By how much does consumer surplus increase when a $3 subsidy to consumption is introduced? (Assume that no tax was in place before the subsidy is introduced).In an unregulated, competitive market we could calculate consumer surplus if we knew the equations representing supply and demand. For this problem assume that supply and demand are as follows: Supply P = 4 + 0.116Q Demand P = 25 - 0.10Q where P represents unit price in dollars and Q represents the number of units sold each year. Calculate the annual value of aggregate consumer surplus.
- Suppose demand and supply are given by Qd = 60 - P and Qs = 1.0P - 10.a. What are the equilibrium quantity and price in this market?Equilibrium quantity: Equilibrium price: $ b. Determine the quantity demanded, the quantity supplied, and the magnitude of the surplus if a price floor of $50 is imposed in this market.Quantity demanded: Quantity supplied: Surplus: c. Determine the quantity demanded, the quantity supplied, and the magnitude of the shortage if a price ceiling of $30 is imposed in the market. Also, determine the full economic price paid by consumers.Quantity demanded: Quantity supplied: Shortage: Full economic price: $If firm sales (revenue) is increasing but costs areincreasing faster (MR<MC) then: Answer: "Y" for Yes or "N" for No How are the following measures affected? *assume the following effects are in time order Increase (right) Decrease (left) No effect Unknown Preference for the good being sold Firm Profits Output Supply shifts Output market price Factor demand shifts (relative to output) Wages (income) Economic (Consumer) Welfare due to wage effect Labor supply shifts (due to wages) Leisure (due to wage change) Economic (Consumer) Welfare (overall) Demand for substitute goods Preference for related goods20. Which of the following would increase the short-run supply for a business, regardless of market structure? A-An income tax on consumers. B-A transfer payment. C-A lump-sum production subsidy D-A per-unit production subsidy. E-An excise tax 21.How would the creation of an import quota affect the market for a good? A-Imported supply increases. B-Domestic supply decreases. C-Market price increases D-Consumer surplus increases. E-Producer surplus decreases