A moving target at a police academy target range can be hit 78% of the time by a particular individual. Suppose that as part of a training exercise, she has to take eight shots at a moving target. a) What characteristics of this scenario indicate that you are working with Bernoulli trials? b) What is the probability that she hits the 4th target?  c) What is the probability that the first time she hits a target is not until her fourth shot?  Consider the question: What is the probability that she will hit 5 of the targets? Notice that this question is talking about any 5 of the targets and that there are many scenarios in which this could happen. Thus we should apply the binomial model to answer this question. There are two built-in commands for the binomial model in your graphing calculator, binompdf and binomcdf and they can be found by going to 2nd DISTR and choose option A or B. Use one of these commands to answer the questions (d) through (h) below. d)  What is the probability that she will hit 5 targets?  e)  What is the probability that she will hit at most 6 targets?  f)  What is the probability that she will hit at least 4 targets?  g)  What is the probability that she will hit between 4 and 7 targets (inclusive)? h)  What is the probability that she will hit at least one target?  i)  What is the mean and standard deviation of the number of targets hit?

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 4ECP: Show that the probability of drawing a club at random from a standard deck of 52 playing cards is...
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  1. A moving target at a police academy target range can be hit 78% of the time by a particular individual. Suppose that as part of a training exercise, she has to take eight shots at a moving target.

a) What characteristics of this scenario indicate that you are working with Bernoulli trials?

b) What is the probability that she hits the 4th target? 

c) What is the probability that the first time she hits a target is not until her fourth shot? 

Consider the question: What is the probability that she will hit 5 of the targets? Notice that this question is talking about any 5 of the targets and that there are many scenarios in which this could happen. Thus we should apply the binomial model to answer this question. There are two built-in commands for the binomial model in your graphing calculator, binompdf and binomcdf and they can be found by going to 2nd DISTR and choose option A or B. Use one of these commands to answer the questions (d) through (h) below.

  1. d)  What is the probability that she will hit 5 targets? 

  2. e)  What is the probability that she will hit at most 6 targets? 

  3. f)  What is the probability that she will hit at least 4 targets? 

  4. g)  What is the probability that she will hit between 4 and 7 targets (inclusive)?

  5. h)  What is the probability that she will hit at least one target? 

  6. i)  What is the mean and standard deviation of the number of targets hit? 

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