A nation's economy is in short run equilibrium. The actual unemployment rate is lower than the natural rate of unemployment. A. Show each of the following using a correctly labeled graph of the long run aggregate supply curve, short run aggregate supply curve, and aggregate demand curve: i. Current price level, labeled PL1, and current output level, labeled Y1 ii. The full employment output level, labeled Yf. B. Use a correctly labeled money market graph to show how the country's central bank action can move the economy toward its long run equilibrium. Indicate how this affects the equilibrium nominal interest rate in the short run.
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A recession can be explained as a sustained period of weak or negative growth in real GDP (output) that is accompanied by a significant increment in the unemployment rate. Many other signs of economic activity are also weak during a recession.
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- Assume that a country’s economy is in a short-run equilibrium and the actual unemployment rate is lower than the natural rate of unemployment. Using a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply curve, short-run aggregate supply curve, and aggregate demand curve, show each of the following. Current price level, labeled PL1, and current output level, labeled Y1 The full-employment output level, labeled YF. What open-market operation can the country’s central bank use to move the economy toward its long-run equilibrium? Use a correctly labeled money-market graph to show how the country’s central bank action to move the economy toward its long-run equilibrium affects the equilibrium nominal interest rate in the short run. Based on the interest rate change from part (c), will each of the following increase, decrease, or remain the same in the short run? Real output. Explain. Natural rate of unemployment Assume instead that the central bank does not pursue…Suppose the economy is at its long- run equilibrium when there is a sudden increase in wealth. Using IS-MP, AD-IA answer compare the following variables to their initial long-run equilibrium. What happens to short-run real GDP? a) goes up b) goes down c) stays the same d) unknowable What happens to short-run real interest rates? a) goes up b) goes down c) stays the same d) unknowable What happens to short-run inflation? a) goes up b) goes down c) stays the same d) unknowable What happens to long-run real interest rates? a) goes up b) goes down c) stays the same d) unknowable What happens to long-run inflation? a) goes up b) goes down c) stays the same d) unknowableAssume that a country’s economy is in a short-run equilibrium and the actual unemployment rate is lower than the natural rate of unemployment. Using a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply curve, short-run aggregate supply curve, and aggregate demand curve, show each of the following. Current price level, labeled PL1, and current output level, labeled Y1 The full employment output level, labeled YF Draw a correctly labeled graph of the country’s reserve market, and show how the central bank’s action to move the economy toward its long-run equilibrium affects the policy rate in the short run.
- The response of Central Bank to shocks depends on its goal. Suppose Central Bank A cares only about keeping the price level stable and Central Bank B cares only about keeping output and employmentat their natural levels. Explain with the help of graph how each Central Bank would respondto the following. 1)An exogenous decrease in the velocity of money. 2) An exogenous increase in the price of oil.Someone asnwer this question asapIn the short run, A. the price level alone adjusts to balance the supply and demand for money. B. changes in the money supply cause a proportional change in the price level. C. increases in the money supply shift the aggregate supply curve causing output to rise. D. output responds to changes in the aggregate demand for goods and services.Asap plz Assuming the economy has a strong-form market and that the current economy has reached its long-term equilibrium with optimal inflation rate π = 3 (%) and the aggregate output y = 10 (£bil). The economy has the following AD-AS curves: I. AD Curve: π = 10-0.7y II. AS Curve: π = 1+0.2y III. LRAS Curve: y = 10 Now, the central bank intends to use monetary policy to boost economic growth and suggest the government to increase £1bil in government expense. You are a researcher and now reviewing effect increased expense. a. What is the short-term equilibrium of π and y? b. What is the long-term equilibrium of π and y? c. What is the new AS curve? Do you think central bank’s suggestion on monetary policy effective?
- An economy's aggregate demand curve (the relationship between short-run equilibrium output and inflation) is described by the equation:Y = 15,000 - 12,000π, where π is the inflation rate. Initially, the inflation rate is 2 percent or π = 0.02. Potential output Yp equals 14,640.Note: Keep as much precision as possible during your calculations. Your final answer for inflation should be accurate to at least two decimal places and output should be accurate to the nearest whole number.a) Find inflation and output in short-run equilibrium. Inflation : 0%Output : $0 b) Find inflation and output in long-run equilibrium. Inflation : 0%Output : $0Suppose velocity rises and the money supply falls. How will things change in the AD–AS framework if a change in the money supply is completely offset by a change in velocity? Check all that apply. The increase in velocity could shift the AD curve to the left by the same amount as the fall in the money supply shifts the AD curve to the right. Changes in the money supply would have no effect on Real GDP, the short-run price level, nor the long-run price level. A change in the money supply would decrease Real GDP, the short-run price level, and the long-run price level. The increase in velocity could shift the AD curve to the right by the same amount as the fall in the money supply shifts the AD curve to the left.If a central bank buys government securities from the private sector-money markets,leading to an expansion of the money supply, other things being equal, what would theeffect be on the following?(d) Aggregate Supply(e) Aggregate Demand(f) Economic activity(g) Price level of the economy can you help giving me these 4 ans.
- 1. Assume that a country’s economy is in a short-run equilibrium and the actual unemployment rate is lower thanthe natural rate of unemployment.(a) Using a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply curve, short-run aggregate supply curve,and aggregate demand curve, show each of the following.(i) Current price level, labeled PL1, and current output level, labeled (b) What open-market operation can the country’s central bank use to move the economy toward its long-runequilibrium?(c) Use a correctly labeled money-market graph to show how the country’s central bank action to move theeconomy toward its long-run equilibrium affects the equilibrium nominal interest rate in the short run.(d) Based on the interest rate change from part (c), will each of the following increase, decrease, or remain thesame in the short run?(i) Real output. Explain.(e) Assume instead that the central bank does not pursue the monetary policy action from part (b) and there wasno other government…The economy of Moneyland has an actual unemployment rate that is less than the natural unemployment rate. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply, short-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves, and show each of the following. (i) Current price level, labeled PL1 (ii) Current real output, labeled Y1 (iii) Full-employment output, labeled YF (b) Suppose that investment spending on factories and equipment increases. On your graph in part (a), show the effect of the increase in investment spending on the equilibrium price level and real output in the short run. (c) Identify one fiscal policy action the government of Moneyland can use to restore full employment. (d) Assume instead that the government of Moneyland decides not to take any policy action. Will short-run aggregate supply increase, decrease, or stay the same in the long run? Explain.The Russia-Ukraine war triggers a surging of crude oil price to a record high that leads to anegative supply shock of an economy. If the economy is currently at the full-employmentoutput, how does it affect the aggregate price and real output level in the short- and long-runif the central bank does not carry out any stabilization policies? Explain with the aid of anaggregate demand-aggregate supply diagram.