a) Outstanding bonds at Rolls Royce Inc. carry a rating of AA3. Discuss in detail (a) the factors that determine a bond's rating and (b) the relationship between a bond's rating and investors' required rate of return.

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
ChapterA2: Investments
Section: Chapter Questions
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a) Outstanding bonds at Rolls Royce Inc. carry a rating of AA3. Discuss in detail (a) the
factors that determine a bond's rating and (b) the relationship between a bond's rating
and investors' required rate of return.
b) Maddy Co is a public limited company which has managed to increase earnings over
the last year. As a result, the board of directors has increased the dividend payout
ratio. The last dividend paid by Maddy Co. was £1.50. The dividend growth rate is
expected to be constant at 15% for 3 years, after which dividends are expected to grow
at a rate of 6% forever. If the firm's required return (rs) is 11%, what is its current stock
price?
c) Which of the following shares are over-valued? Draw the Security Market Line.
Current rate of
Beta
return
A
0.5
6%
B
1.2
12%
0.8
8%
The risk-free rate is 5% and the return on the market index is 10%.
Transcribed Image Text:a) Outstanding bonds at Rolls Royce Inc. carry a rating of AA3. Discuss in detail (a) the factors that determine a bond's rating and (b) the relationship between a bond's rating and investors' required rate of return. b) Maddy Co is a public limited company which has managed to increase earnings over the last year. As a result, the board of directors has increased the dividend payout ratio. The last dividend paid by Maddy Co. was £1.50. The dividend growth rate is expected to be constant at 15% for 3 years, after which dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 6% forever. If the firm's required return (rs) is 11%, what is its current stock price? c) Which of the following shares are over-valued? Draw the Security Market Line. Current rate of Beta return A 0.5 6% B 1.2 12% 0.8 8% The risk-free rate is 5% and the return on the market index is 10%.
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