A person stands on a scale inside an elevator at rest (Figure 2.51). The scale reads 800 N. (20 pts.) a) What is the person's mass? b) The elevator accelerates downward momentarily at the rate of 2 m/s2. What is the normal force? c) What does the scale read when the elevator accelerates downward momentarily at 2 m/s2? d) The elevator then moves with a steady speed of 5 m/s. What does the scale read?

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter5: Newton's Laws Of Motion
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 53PQ: Does the ground need to exert a force on you for you to jump off the ground, or do you need to exert...
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  1. A person stands on a scale inside an elevator at rest (Figure 2.51). The scale reads 800 N. (20 pts.)
  1. a) What is the person's mass?
  1. b) The elevator accelerates downward momentarily at the rate of 2 m/s2. What is the normal force?
  1. c) What does the scale read when the elevator accelerates downward momentarily at 2 m/s2?
  1. d) The elevator then moves with a steady speed of 5 m/s. What does the scale read?

 

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According to the Newton's second law, 

net force = mass x acceleration

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