A piece of new equipment has been proposed by engineers to increase the productivity of a certain manual welding operation. The investment cost is $10,000, and the equipment will have a market value of $1,500 at the end of a study period of five years. Increased productivity attributable to the equipment will amount to $5,000 per year after extra operating costs have been subtracted from the revenue generated by the additional production. Suppose that ε = MARR = 25% per year. What are the alternatives external rate of return, and is the alternative acceptable?
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A piece of new equipment has been proposed by engineers to increase the productivity of a certain manual welding operation. The investment cost is $10,000, and the equipment will have a market value of $1,500 at the end of a study period of five years. Increased productivity attributable to the equipment will amount to $5,000 per year after extra operating costs have been subtracted from the revenue generated by the additional production. Suppose that ε = MARR = 25% per year. What are the alternatives external
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- CT Corp. is considering two mutually exclusive projects. Both require an initial investment of P120,000 at t = 0. Project X has an expected life of 2 years with after-tax cash inflows of P67,000 and P75,000 at the end of Years 1 and 2, respectively. In addition, Project X can be repeated at the end of Year 2 with no changes in its cash flows. Project Y has an expected life of 4 years with after-tax cash inflows of P38,500 at the end of each of the next 4 years. Each project has a WACC of 8%. Listed below are the requirements for this data set: Using the replacement chain approach, how much is the NPV of Project X? (Round the final answer to the nearest peso. Use the "NPV formula" in excel for exact computation. Otherwise, answer based on rounded pv factors will also be accepted.) Which of the two projects will be more profitable considering the replacement chain approach on the NPV of Project X? Using the equivalent annuity approach, what is the equivalent annuity of Project Y?…A financial investor has an investment portfolio. A bond in her investment portfolio will mature next month and provide her $25,000 to reinvest. The choices for reinvestment have been narrowed to the following two options:Option 1: Reinvest in a foreign bond that will mature in one year. Thistransaction will entail a brokerage fee of $150. For simplicity, assume thatthe bond will provide interest over the one-year period of $2,450, $2,000, or $1,675 and that the probabilities of these occurrences are assessed to be 0.25, 0.45, and 0.30, respectively.Option 2: Reinvest in a $25,000 certificate with a savings and loan association.Assume that this certificate has an effective annual rate of 7.5%.Which form of reinvestment should the investor choose in order to maximize her expected financial gain?Company X has been contracting its overhauling work to Company Y for$40,000 per machine per year. Company X estimates that by building a $500,000 maintenance facility with a life of 15 years and a salvage value of $100,000 at the end of its life, it could handle its own overhauling at a cost of only $30,000 per machine per year. What is the minimum annual number of machines that Company X must operate to make it economically feasible to build its own facility, assuming an interest rate of 10%?
- You are faced with making a decision on a large capital investment proposal. The capital investment amount is $640,000. Estimated annual revenue at the end of each year in the eight year study period is $180,000. The estimated annual year-end expenses are $42,000 starting in year one. These expenses begin decreasing by $4,000 per year at the end of year four and continue decreasing through the end of year eight. Assuming a $20,000 market value at the end of year eight and a MARR = ε =12% per year, answer the following questions. Using AW, determine whether this proposal is acceptable. What is the ERR of this proposal? Is it acceptable? What is the IRR of this proposal? Is it acceptable? What is the simple and discounted payback period for this proposal?National Chemical Company manufactures a chemical compound that is sold for $58 per gallon. A new variant of the chemical has been discovered, and if the basic compound were processed into the new variant, the selling price would be $90 per gallon. National expects the market for the new compound variant to be 8,500 gallons initially and determines that processing costs to refine the basic compound into the new variant would be $170,000.Smith and Co. has to choose between two mutually exclusive projects. If it chooses project A, Smith and Co. will have the opportunity to make a similar investment in three years. However, if it chooses project B, it will not have the opportunity to make a second investment. The following table lists the cash flows for these projects. If the firm uses the replacement chain (common life) approach, what will be the difference between the net present value (NPV) of project A and project B, assuming that both projects have a weighted average cost of capital of 10%? Cash Flow Project A Project B Year 0: –$17,500 Year 0: –$40,000 Year 1: 10,000 Year 1: 8,000 Year 2: 16,000 Year 2: 16,000 Year 3: 15,000 Year 3: 15,000 Year 4: 12,000 Year 5: 11,000 Year 6: 10,000 $15,731 $11,012 $12,585 $9,439 $14,158 Smith and Co. is considering a three-year project that has a weighted average cost of capital…
- AMT, Inc., is considering the purchase of a digital camera for the maintenance of design specifications by feeding digital pictures directly into an engineering workstation where computer-aided design files can be superimposed over the digital pictures. Differences between the two images can be noted, and corrections, as appropriate, can then be made by design engineer. The capital investment requirement is P345,000 and the estimated market value of the system after a six-year study period is P115,000. Annual revenues attributable to the new camera system will be P120,000, whereas additional annual expenses will be P20,000. The corporation's MARR is 20% per year. Show whether this is a desirable investment by using the ERR method.An integrated, combined cycle power plant produces 285MW of electricity by gasifying coal. The capital investment for the plant is $570 million, spread evenly over two years. The operating life of the plant is expected to be 20 years. Additionally, the plant will operate at full capacity 75% of the time (downtime is 25% of any given year). a. If this plant will make a profit of three cents per kilowatt-hour of electricity sold to the power grid, what is the simple payback period of the plant? Is it a low-risk venture? Tabulate the net cash flow and the cumulative PW. b. What is the IRR for the plant? Is it profitable?A UK manufacturer of particle board furniture is considering investing in a new stamping machine. The machine is expected to have a useful life of five years, after which the machine can be sold as scrap for an estimated £5000. The firm plans to issue bonds to pay for the machine and intends to treat the interest rate on the bonds as the relevant discount rate for evaluating the project. The machine will cost the firm £175,000, all of which must be paid at the beginning of the project. The new stamping machine will reduce costs £50,000 per year, for each year of the machineʹs life. The firm treats all the cost savings as if they occur at year end. Should the firm plan to undertake the investment project, bonds will be issued in approximately three months. The firm has estimated the supply and demand for loanable funds given by these equations:LD = 25,000,000 - 125,000,000r LS = 2,500,000 + 62,500,000r(1) Given the information above, should the firm undertake the investment in the…
- You have been asked to evaluate the profitability of building a new distribution center under the following conditions:I. The proposal is for a distribution center costing $1,500,000. The facility has an expected useful life of 35 years and a net salvage value (net proceeds from its sale after tax adjustments) of $225,000.II. Annual savings (due to a better strategic location) of $227,000 are expected, annual maintenance and administrative costs will be $114,000, and annual income taxes are $43,000. Suppose that the firm's MARR is 12%. Determine the net present worth of the investment.If a project costs $90,000 and is expected to return $24,500 annually, how long does it take to recover the initial investment? What would be the discounted payback period at i=14%? Assume that the cash flows occur continuously throughout the year. The payback period is___________years. (Round to one decimal place.)You are evaluating a project for The Ultimate recreational tennis racket, guaranteed to correct that wimpy backhand. You estimate the sales price of The Ultimate to be $300 per unit and sales volume to be 1,000 units in year 1, 1,250 units in year 2, and 1,325 units in year 3. The project has a three-year life. Variable costs amount to $200 per unit and fixed costs are $50,000 per year. The project requires an initial investment of $150,000 in assets that will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the three-year project life. The actual market value of these assets at the end of year 3 is expected to be $25,000. NWC requirements at the beginning of each year will be approximately 10 percent of the projected sales during the coming year. The tax rate is 21 percent and the required return on the project is 10 percent. What will the free cash flow for this project be in year 2? Multiple Choice $53,000 $102,450 $107,250 $49,950