A piston–cylinder device initially contains 2 kg of refrigerant-134a at 800 kPa and 80°C. At this state, the piston is touching on a pair of stops at the top. The mass of the piston is such that a 500-kPa pressure is required to move it. A valve at the bottom of the tank is opened, and R-134a is withdrawn from the cylinder. After a while, the piston is observed to move and the valve is closed when half of the refrigerant is withdrawn from the tank and the temperature in the tank drops to 20°C. Determine (a) the work done and (b) the heat transfer.

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter17: Energy In Thermal Processes: The First Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 24P
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A piston–cylinder device initially contains 2 kg of
refrigerant-134a at 800 kPa and 80°C. At this state, the piston
is touching on a pair of stops at the top. The mass of the
piston is such that a 500-kPa pressure is required to move
it. A valve at the bottom of the tank is opened, and R-134a
is withdrawn from the cylinder. After a while, the piston is
observed to move and the valve is closed when half of the
refrigerant is withdrawn from the tank and the temperature in
the tank drops to 20°C. Determine (a) the work done and (b)
the heat transfer.

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