A positively charged rod is brought near an electroscope. Even though the rod does not touch the electroscope, the leaf of the electroscope deflects. Below, three students discuss this demonstration. Amadeo: "There are positive charges that jump from the rod to the plate of the electroscope. Since the electroscope is now charged, the leaf moves out." "Charges don't have to move from the rod to the plate to deflect. When the rod comes close, electrons in the electroscope move toward the plate. This leaves the bottom of the electroscope positively charged, and the leaf lifts." Barun: Carmen: "Positive charges are fixed in place. When the rod is brought close to the electroscope plate, the electrons in the plate are attracted and jump to the rod. This leaves the electroscope positively charged, and the leaf lifts."

College Physics
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Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
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Chapter15: Electric Forces And Electric Fields
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 36P: (a) Sketch the electric field pattern around two positive point charges of magnitude 1 C placed...
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A positively charged rod is brought near an electroscope. Even though the rod
does not touch the electroscope, the leaf of the electroscope deflects. Below, three
students discuss this demonstration.
Amadeo: "There are positive charges that jump from the rod to the plate of the
electroscope. Since the electroscope is now charged, the leaf moves
out."
"Charges don't have to move from the rod to the plate to deflect.
When the rod comes close, electrons in the electroscope move toward
the plate. This leaves the bottom of the electroscope positively
charged, and the leaf lifts."
Barun:
Carmen: "Positive charges are fixed in place. When the rod is brought close to
the electroscope plate, the electrons in the plate are attracted and
jump to the rod. This leaves the electroscope positively charged, and
the leaf lifts."
With which of these students do you agree?
Amadeo
Barun
Carmen.
None of them
Explain your reasoning.
Transcribed Image Text:A positively charged rod is brought near an electroscope. Even though the rod does not touch the electroscope, the leaf of the electroscope deflects. Below, three students discuss this demonstration. Amadeo: "There are positive charges that jump from the rod to the plate of the electroscope. Since the electroscope is now charged, the leaf moves out." "Charges don't have to move from the rod to the plate to deflect. When the rod comes close, electrons in the electroscope move toward the plate. This leaves the bottom of the electroscope positively charged, and the leaf lifts." Barun: Carmen: "Positive charges are fixed in place. When the rod is brought close to the electroscope plate, the electrons in the plate are attracted and jump to the rod. This leaves the electroscope positively charged, and the leaf lifts." With which of these students do you agree? Amadeo Barun Carmen. None of them Explain your reasoning.
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