A producer of synthetic motor oil for automobiles and light trucks has made the following statement: “One quart of Dynolube added to your next oil change will increase fuel mileage by one percent. This one-time additive will improve your fuel mileage over 50,000 miles of driving.” a. Assume the company’s claim is correct. How much money will be saved by adding one quart of Dynolube if gasoline costs $4.00 per gallon and your car averages 20 miles per gallon without the Dynolube? b. If a quart of Dynolube sells for $19.95, would you use this product in your automobile?
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- A large automobile manufacturer has developed a continuous variable transmission (CVT) that provides smooth shifting and enhances fuel efficiency by 2 mpg of gasoline. The extra cost of a CVT is $900 on the sticker price of a new car. For a particular model averaging 27 miles per gallon with the CVT, what is the cost of gasoline (dollars per gallon) that makes this option affordable when the buyer's interest rate is 9% per year? The car will be driven 110,000 miles uniformly over an eight-year period. The cost of gasoline that makes this option affordable is ______ per gallonThe Ford Motor Company has redesigned its best selling truck by substituting aluminum for steel in many key body parts. This saves 700 pounds of weight and decreases gas consumption. The fuel consumption will be 24 miles per gallon (mpg), up from 19 mpg of the previous year’s model. Ford will increase the sticker price of the redesigned vehicle by $400. Assume this vehicle will be driven 15,000 miles per year and its life will be 10 years. The owner’s MARR is 8% per year and gasoline costs $3.50 per gallon. What is the present worth of the incremental capital outlay for the lighter truck?Ivanhoe Corporation is considering purchasing a new delivery truck. The truck has many advantages over the company's current truck(not the least of which is that it runs). The new truck would cost $57,186. Because of the increased capacity, reduced maintenancecosts, and increased fuel economy, the new truck is expected to generate cost savings of $8,100. At the end of eight years, thecompany will sell the truck for an estimated $27,500. Traditionally, the company has used a general rule that it should not accept aproposal unless it has a payback period that is less than 50% of the asset's estimated useful life. Gary Smith, a new manager, hassuggested that the company should not rely only on the payback approach but should also use the net present value method whenevaluating new projects. The company's cost of capital is 8%.Calculate net present value and cash payback period
- The owner of an alcohol car is concerned about government policy with regard to fuel prices. It is estimated that gasoline will rise by 3% per year and ethanol by 5% per year in real terms. The current cost of gasoline is $3.00 per liter. The average consumption of your car is 9 km/liter and it runs around 20,000 km/month. Assuming a minimum active rate of return of 10% per year in real terms, compare for a 4-year horizon the equivalent annual cost of consumption of your car and a gasoline car, with the consumption of the alcohol car being 20% higher, and the price of a liter of alcohol today corresponds to 80% of the price of a liter of gasoline.Linkin Corporation is considering purchasing a new delivery truck. The truck has many advantages over the company’s current truck (not the least of which is that it runs). The new truck would cost $56,000. Because of the increased capacity, reduced maintenance costs, and increased fuel economy, the new truck is expected to generate cost savings of $8,000. At the end of 8 years, the company will sell the truck for an estimated $27,000. Traditionally the company has used a rule of thumb that a proposal should not be accepted unless it has a payback period that is less than 50% of the asset’s estimated useful life. Larry Newton, a new manager, has suggested that the company should not rely solely on the payback approach, but should also employ the net present value method when evaluating new projects. The company’s cost of capital is 8%.Your company is contemplating replacing their current fleet of delivery vehicles with Nissan NV vans. You will be replacing 5 fully-depreciated vans, which you think you can sell for $4,400 a piece and which you could probably use for another 2 years if you chose not to replace them. The NV vans will cost $43,000 each in the configuration you want them, and can be depreciated using MACRS over a 5-year life, but you are unable to make use of either bonus depreciation or Section 179 expensing. Expected yearly before-tax cash savings due to acquiring the new vans amounts to about $5,100 each. If your cost of capital is 12 percent and your firm faces a 21 percent tax rate, what will the cash flows for this project be? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount.)
- Linkin Corporation is considering purchasing a new delivery truck. The truck has many advantages over the company’s current truck (not the least of which is that it runs). The new truck would cost $55,440. Because of the increased capacity, reduced maintenance costs, and increased fuel economy, the new truck is expected to generate cost savings of $8,400. At the end of 8 years, the company will sell the truck for an estimated $28,200. Traditionally the company has used a rule of thumb that a proposal should not be accepted unless it has a payback period that is less than 50% of the asset’s estimated useful life. Larry Newton, a new manager, has suggested that the company should not rely solely on the payback approach, but should also employ the net present value method when evaluating new projects. The company’s cost of capital is 8%.(a) Compute the cash payback period and the net present value of the proposed investment. Cash payback period 6.6 years Net present value $Sheridan Corporation is considering purchasing a new delivery truck. The truck has many advantages over the company’s current truck (not the least of which is that it runs). The new truck would cost $55,610. Because of the increased capacity, reduced maintenance costs, and increased fuel economy, the new truck is expected to generate cost savings of $8,300 per year for the next 8 years. At the end of 8 years, the company will sell the truck for an estimated $28,000. Traditionally the company has used a rule of thumb that a proposal should not be accepted unless it has a payback period that is less than 50% of the asset’s estimated useful life. Larry Newton, a new manager, has suggested that the company should not rely solely on the payback approach, but should also employ the net present value method when evaluating new projects. The company’s cost of capital is 8%.Click here to view PV table.(a)Compute the cash payback period and net present value of the proposed investment. (If the…Carla Vista Corporation is considering purchasing a new delivery truck. The truck has many advantages over the company’s current truck (not the least of which is that it runs). The new truck would cost $56,760. Because of the increased capacity, reduced maintenance costs, and increased fuel economy, the new truck is expected to generate cost savings of $8,600. At the end of 8 years, the company will sell the truck for an estimated $28,600. Traditionally the company has used a rule of thumb that a proposal should not be accepted unless it has a payback period that is less than 50% of the asset’s estimated useful life. Larry Newton, a new manager, has suggested that the company should not rely solely on the payback approach, but should also employ the net present value method when evaluating new projects. The company’s cost of capital is 8%.
- Mars Incorporated is interested in going to market with a new fuel savings device that attaches to electrically powered industrial vehicles. The device, code named “Python,” promises to save up to 15 percent of the electrical power required to operate the average electric forklift. Mars expects that modest demand expected during the introductory year will be followed by a steady increase in demand in subsequent years. The extent of this increase in demand will be based on customer’s expectations regarding the future cost of electricity and which is shown in the Table. Mars expects to sell the device for $500 each, and does not expect to be able to raise its price over the foreseeable future. Demand for Python Power Saving Device Expected Demand of the Device in Units/Year Year Small Increases in theCost of Electrical Power Large Increases in theCost of Electrical Power 1 2 3 4 5 1000 5000 1000 15000 18000 10000 8000 15000 20000 30000 Mars is faced with two…It is estimated that insulation of steam pipes in a factory will reduce fuel bill by as much as 20%. The cost of insulation is P9,000 and the cost of taxes and insurance is 5% of the initial cost. Without the insulation, the annual fuel bill is P18,000. If the insulation is worthless after 6 years and a minimum of 12% is desired, would it be worthwhile to invest in the insulation?Kurt's Coffees has a new hot drink in mind that is expected to generate sales of 24,000 units over its 2-year life. The initial cost for equipment is $69,500. This equipment will be depreciated straight-line to zero over 2 years and have no salvage value. The fixed costs are $17,800, and the contribution margin is $2.20. The tax rate is 35 percent, and the discount rate is 14 percent. Should this new drink be pursued? Why or why not?