A) Protein kinase i) Removal of phosphoryl groups attached to proteins B) Chymotrypsin ii) A digestive enzyme which gets activated by specific cleavage of a single peptide bond C) Protein phosphatases iii) Protein phosphorylation

Q: Does the site of protein synthesis differ in eukaryotes and prokaryotes? Explain.

A: Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that evolved on earth earlier than any other organisms.…

Q: What is the relationship between the cooling of organs and tissues for medical transplants and the…

A: For patients with a terminal illness, organ transplantation is the most effective therapy. The…

Q: What happens to the phosphoproteins formed from PKA?

A: Phosphoproteins are posttranslationally modified proteins formed by the attachment of simply a…

Q: How is the production of particular proteins limited to certain cell types at certain times,…

A: Fertilization of an egg cell by a sperm results in the formation of a zygote. The zygote undergoes…

Q: Explain the synthesis process of Losartan?  Please answer at your own words

A: The process in the synthesis of losartan are: Alkylation of methanol…

Q: What do the complementary shapes of the ligand and the protein-binding site determine?

A: Ligands are molecules with which proteins interact via various bonds and forces. It can be an…

Q: What is the main purpose of Phosphorylation?

A: Answer- Phosphoryation is the process of addition of phosphate group to the organic molecule such as…

Q: How Do Proteoglycans Modulate Processesin Cells and Organisms?

A: Proteoglycans are highly glycosylated proteins that consist of repeating units of…

Q: What component in the nucleus is responsible for synthesizing a particular enzyme?

A: Enzymes are the biological catalysts that accelerate the biochemical reactions. The reactant for the…

Q: What is transpeptidation and why is it important to both the celland to clinical medicine?

A: A peptide is a compound consisting of two or more amino acids linked in a chain in which the…

Q: What does the affinity of a binding site for a ligand determine?

A: A substance that forms a complex with the biological molecule to perform a particular function. In…

Q: List the two mechanisms found in cells that selectively alter protein shape?

A: Mature proteins essential for the cell, which perform several functions such as in cell it acts as…

Q: What roles do the P and A sites serve?

A: At 50S ribosomal unit, A site and B site both are binding sites. They are the sites where…

Q: Which of the following molecules is designed to deliver drugs to the body cells? O a. Proteasome O…

A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, according to Bartleby's guidelines we are eligible to…

Q: What is the advantage of using a TEM instead of an LM to study intracellular structure?

A: Transmission electron microscope (TEM) is used to form the image of specimen by transmission of a…

Q: Which two classes of macromolecules contain most of a cell’snitrogen?

A: A cell is the fundamental unit of life. All living organisms are made up of one or many cells. Each…

Q: Describe the pathway that leads to the secretion of proteins from cells?

A: The newly synthesizes proteins are localized to the rough ER lumen. All mammalian cells continuously…

Q: Define the term phosphatidate.

A: Phosphatidate enzyme (PAP) catalyzes the penultimate step in triacylglycerol synthesis. PAP plays an…

Q: Do the sites of protein synthesis differ in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

A: Proteins are organic biomolecules that play an important role in various biological cellular…

Q: When scientists are designing the liposome drug delivery system described in question 2, they find…

A: A liposome is a spherical vesicle having one lipid bilayer outlining that re majorly now used as a…

Q: Which of the following types of molecules is most likely to be found embedded in plasma membranes to…

A: Thank you for the question  Answer :- The correct answer is option A ( Glycoprotein) Explanation :-…

Q: What are bioreactors?

A: Large-scale production of organic substances such as antibiotics, hormones, vitamins, acids,…

Q: What are viroids composed of?

A: Infection is defined as the state of invasion on the body tissues of an organism, which is caused by…

Q: Gap junctions and tunneling nanotubes are two distinct types of direct intracellular communication.…

A: Answer:- The right option to this question is 1. gap junctions provide a portal for small molecules,…

Q: What are the function of lysine and tryptophan?

A: The amino acids are the building blocks of the protein; the amino acids are the small molecules that…

Q: Is adenylate cyclase a transmembrane protein or a peripheralprotein? What about the G protein?

A: Adenylate Cyclase is a transmembrane protein.

Q: between gene and protein was first articulated by Beadle & Tatum, who proposed the one-gene,…

A: The one gene–one enzyme theory proposes that genes work by making enzymes, with each gene producing…

Q: Write two examples of glycosaminoglycans, and explain the roles that are not dependent on anchorage…

A: Glycosaminoglycans  are the polysaccharides in which the repeating unit is a disaccharide not a…

Q: Are chaperones the only proteins that aid in correct protein folding?

A: Chaperons are a group of proteins that have functional similarity and assist in protein folding.…

Q: What is the importance of ubiquitin in the life of a cell?

A: Ubiquitin is a small protein found in most of the eukaryotic cells which mainly related with the…

Q: How do Centrioles work?

A: A cell is the fundamental unit of life. All living organisms are made up of one or many cells. All…

Q: What is single cell protein? What is its significance?

A: Single-cell protein refers to the crude a refined, or edible protein extracted from pure microbial…

Q: Define the following terms: a. intrinsically disordered protein b. intrinsically disordered region…

A: Note: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three…

Q: How would protein synthesis be different if there were no chaperones?

A: Chaperons are proteins that help other proteins to fold or unfold. They also play a role in the…

Q: Some antimicrobial drugs used to treat bacterial infections disrupt the process of protein…

A: Antibiotics are the compound which is produced by the other organism which inhibit or kill the other…

Q: What are Viroids?

A: A pathogen or infectious agent is a biological agent that causes disease or illness to its host.…

Q: What is the purpose of phosphorylation?

A: It is the process through which a phosphate group is transferred from one molecule to a protein…

Q: Why does cholesterol play a critical role in cell recognition?

A: Biological membranes are composed of a lipid bilayer with embedded proteins. The phospholipids,…

Q: which intermolecular interaction is being disrupted when a protein is denatured using heavy metals?

A: Heavy metal refers to a metallic chemical element with a high density. It is toxic or poisonous at…

Q: secretory pathway?

A: The secretory pathway is a pathway in the cell that helps to carry translated proteins to the cell…

Q: Why are protein synthesis inhibitors typically broad spectrum?  What might prevent a protein…

A: Synthesis of all the proteins occur in a similar way that is every protein requires mainly these…

Q: In addition to vitamin A (retinoic acid), which other fat-soluble vitamin has been shown to make…

A: Vitamins are the organic molecules which are available in the various foods and are required by our…

Q: What is the transcellular pathway?

A: Transcellular pathway : The transcellular pathway refers the transportation of substance occur…

Q: What is the difference between "Independent binding" and "identical" binding?

A: As the clear data is not given about binding in which area of topic i would like to give the…

Q: PLEASE DESCRIBE pKa, pK1, pK2, and pKI, as they relate to amino acid dissociation in solution?

A: Amino acids are most important biomolecules as protein themselves participate in most of the…

Q: Can Cells Synthesize Nucleotides?

A: All the prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells are able to synthesize nucleotides of their own. There are…

Q: In addition to vitamin E succinate, which other fat-soluble vitamin has been shown to make lysosomal…

A: Vitamins are the organic molecules which are available in the various foods and are required by our…

Clinical Pharmacology

Pharmacology is a discipline of medicine that studies how medications interact with the systems and processes of living organisms, focusing on drug action mechanisms as well as therapeutic and other purposes.