A punch for making holes in steel plates is illustrated above. Assume that a punch having a diameter of 20mm is used to punch a hole10mm thick plate. If a force P = 120KN is required to create the hole, what is the average shear stress in the plate and the average compressive stress in the punch? See figure 104. 3 Figure 104
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- A punch for making a slotted hole in ID cards is shown in the figure part a. Assume that the hole produced by the punch can be described as a rectangle (12 mm X 3 mm) with two half circles (r = 1.5 mm) on the left and the right sides. If P = 10 N and the thickness of the ID card is 1 mm, what is the average shear stress in the card?(a) Solve part (a) of the preceding problem if the pressure is 8.5 psi, the diameter is 10 in., the wall thickness is 0,05 in., the modulus of elasticity is 200 psi, and Poisson's ratio is 0.48. (b) If the strain must be limited to 1.01, find the maximum acceptable inflation pressureThe hollow drill pipe for an oil well (sec figure) is 6,2 in. in outer diameter and 0.75 in. in thickness. Just above the bit, the compressive force in the pipe (due to the weight of the pipe) is 62 kips and the torque (due to drilling) is 185 kip-in. Determine the maximum tensile, compressive, and shear stresses in the drill pipe.
- An aluminum bar has length L = 6 ft and diameter d = 1.375 in. The stress-strain curse for the aluminum is shown in Fig. 1.34. The initial straight, line part of the curve has a slope (modulus of elasticity) of 10.6 × 106 psi. The bar is loaded by tensile forces P = 44.6 k and then unloaded. (a) That is the permanent set of the bar? (b) If the bar is reloaded. what is the proportional limit? hint: Use the concepts illustrated in Figs. l.39b and 1.40.The rails of a railroad track are welded together at their ends (to form continuous rails and thus eliminate the clacking sound of the wheels) when the temperature is 60°F. What compressive stress ?? =6.5×10-6 /? is produced in the rails when they are heated by the sun to 120"F if the coefficient of thermal expansion a = the modulus of elasticity E = 30 × 106 psi?An aluminum tube is required to transmit an axial tensile force P = 33 k (sec figure part a). The thickness of the wall of the tube is 0.25 in. (a) What is the minimum required outer diameter d minif the allowable tensile stress is 12.000 psi? (b) Repeat part (a) if the tube has a hole of a diameter J/10 at mid-length (see figure parts b and C).
- A spherical balloon is filled with a gas. The outer diameter of the balloon is 20 in. and the thickness is 0,012 in. Calculate the maximum permissible pressure in the balloon if the allowable tensile stress and the allowable shear stress in the balloon are 1 ksi and 0.3 ksi, respectively.At a point on the web of a girder on an overhead bridge crane in a manufacturing facility, the stresses arc known to be x = —4300 psi, a = 1700 psi, and r = 3100 psi (the sign convention for these stresses is shown in Fig, 7-1). A stress clement located at the same point in the structure (but oriented at a counterclockwise angle 0, with respect to the _y axis) is subjected to the stresses shown in the figure {b, r», and 2100 psi). Assuming that the angle 8Xis between zero and 90°, calculate the normal stress trA, the shear stress ta, and the angle BvA tie-down on the deck of a sailboat consists of a bent bar boiled at both ends, as shown in the figure. The diameter dBof the bar is 1/4 in., the diameter D Wof the washers is 7/8 in., and the thickness is of the fiberglass deck is 3/8 in. If the allowable shear stress in the fiberglass is 300 psi, and the allowable bearing pressure between the washer and the fiberglass is 550 psi, what is the allowable load P allowon the tie-down?
- A hollow, circular, cast-iron pipe (Ec =12,000 ksi) supports a brass rod (Ec= 14,000 ksi} and weight W — 2 kips, as shown. The outside diameter of the pipe is dc= 6 in. (a) If the allowable compressive stress in the pipe is S00O psi and the allowable shortening of the pipe is 0.02 in., what is the minimum required wall thickness trmm? (Include the weights of the rod and steel cap in your calculations.) (b) What is the elongation of the brass rod Srdue to both load Wand its own weight? (c) What is the minimum required clearance h?The stresses on an element are sx= 1000 Psi. sy= 500 psi, and txy= 350 psi. Find the stresses acting on an element oriented at an angle 0 = 250. Show these stresses on the rotated element.A wine of length L = 4 ft and diameter d = 0.125 in. is stretched by tensile forces P = 600 lb. The wire is made of a copper alloy having a stress-strain relationship that may be described mathematically by =18,0001+30000.03(=ksi) in which is nondimensional and has units of kips per square inch (ksi). (a) Construct a stress-strain diagram for the material. (bj Determine the elongation, of the wire due to the Forces P. (c) IF the forces are removed, what is the permanent set of the bar? (d) If the forces are applied again, what is the proportional limit?