A refinery uses a Venturi tube like the one shown in the figure to monitor the flow of gasoline (? = 7.00 102 kg/m3) through a hose. The inlet radius of the Venturi tube is 2.50 cm, the outlet radius is 1.40 cm, and the difference in pressure measured by the two gauges is P1 − P2 = 1.70 kPa. Determine the speed of the gas as it leaves the Venturi tube. Determine the volume flow rate of the gasoline.
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
A refinery uses a Venturi tube like the one shown in the figure to monitor the flow of gasoline (? = 7.00 102 kg/m3) through a hose. The inlet radius of the Venturi tube is 2.50 cm, the outlet radius is 1.40 cm, and the difference in pressure measured by the two gauges is P1 − P2 = 1.70 kPa. Determine the speed of the gas as it leaves the Venturi tube. Determine the volume flow rate of the gasoline.
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