A resting cell's membrane is more permeable to K+ simply because: K has a higher atomic number than Na. The Na+/K+ ATPase only works in response to a stimulus. There are more voltage-gated K+ channels than voltage-gated Na+ channels in the cell membrane. There are more K+ leaky channels than Na+ leaky channels in the cell membrane.
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- Binding of acetylcholine to postsynaptic membranes increases the conductance of Na+ into the cell. It is an example of Group of answer choices active transport voltage-gated channel ligand-gated channel passive transport symporterWhich of the following statements about voltage gated channels is true? Voltage-gated sodium channels open at a higher (more positive) membrane potential than do potassium-gated channels Voltage-gated sodium channels open at a lower (more negative) membrane potential than do potassium-gated channels Sodium- and postassium-gated channels open at about the same membrane potential, but they have different effects because there are different numbers of the two kinds of channels in neuron cell membranesThe resting membrane potential is established by? The Na+/K+-ATPase pumping Na+ into the cell and K+ out of the cell The Na+/K+-ATPase pumping K+ into the cell and Na+ out of the cell A larger diffusion of K+ out of the cell compared to diffusion of Na+ into the cell A larger diffusion of K+ into the cell compared to diffusion of Na+ out of the cell a) and d) b) and c)
- The voltage produced by a single nerve or muscle cell is quite small, but there are many species of fish that use multiple action potentials in series to produce significant voltages. The electric organs in these fish are composed of specialized disk-shaped cells called electrocytes. The cell at rest has the usual potential difference between the inside and the outside, but the net potential difference across the cell is zero. An electrocyte is connected to nerve fibers that initially trigger a depolarization in one side of the cell but not the other. For the very short time of this depolarization, there is a net potential difference across the cell, as shown. Stacks of these cells connected in series can produce a large total voltage. Each stack can produce a small current; for more total current, more stacks are needed, connected in parallel. In an electric eel, each electrocyte can develop a voltage of 150 mV for a short time. For a total voltage of 450 V, how many electrocytes must…Which of the following ion channels are always sensitive to small changes in electric charge? stress-activated channels ligand-gated channels with extracellular ligands voltage-gated channels ligand-gated channels with intracellular ligands all of the aboveWhen a neurotransmitter binds with receptors at the membrane, it may cause sodium channels to open. An inflow of sodium causes the membrane to partially depolarize and become less negatively charged. For example, the voltage might change from -70 mV to -65 mV. This partial depolarization of the dendrites and cell body acts as: an EPSP, exciting the cell and increasing the likelihood of action potentials. an IPSP, inhibiting the cell and reducing the likelihood of action potentials. none of these options; depolarization has no excitatory or inhibitory effect on a neuron. both an EPSP and and IPSP.
- The reason that resting membrane potential (RMP) is closer to the equilibrium potential of K+ (EK) rather than that of Na+ (ENa) is that… Group of answer choices -The driving force for Na+ ions at rest is high. -The membrane is much more permeable to Na+ ions than K+ ions at rest. -Only K+ ions have a concentration gradient, Na+ ions have approximately equal intracellular and extracellular concentrations -The membrane is much more permeable to K+ ions than Na+ ions at rest.Why is the resting membrane potential negative? Shouldn't it be positive as cells move in and out positive ionsA cell has a membrane potential of -100 mV (more negative inside than outside) and has 1,000 times more calcium ions outside the cell than inside. Which best describes a mechanism by which Ca2+ enters this cell? facilitated diffusion of Ca2+ into the cell down its electrochemical gradient movement of Ca2+ into the cell through an ion channel down its concentration gradient passive diffusion of Ca2+ into the cell down its electrochemical gradient cotransport of Ca2+ into the cell with Cl- movement of Ca2+ into the cell through a carrier protein down its electrical gradient I know that the answer is 1 but please explain why. Thank you.
- Finally, what will be the effect on the membrane potential if K+ loan move out of the cell?a) K+ will bring the membrane potential to 0 (neutral) b) The membrane potential won't be significantly affected (non-polarizing) c) K+ leaving will make the inside of the cell more negative (hyperpolarizing) d) K+ will make the inside of the cell more positive (depolarizing)Which of the following is important in active transport of ions in neurons? membrane channels membrane pumps membrane enzymes gated-channelsWhich of the following molecules is not involved in the maintenance of the resting membrane potential? a. potassium cations b. ATP c. voltage-gated ion channels d. calcium cations