A sample of an ethanol-water solution has a volume of 54.4 cm^3 and a mass of 49.9 g. What is the percentage of ethanol (by mass) in the solution? (Assume that there is no change in volume when the pure compounds are mixed.) The density of ethanol is 0.789 g/cm^3 and that of water is 0.998 g/cm^3.

Q: A chemist adds 650.0 mL of a 5.99 g/dL potassium dichromate (K,Cr,O,) solution to a flask. Calculate…

A: Step 1. Calculate Molarity of potassium dichromate (K2​Cr2​O7​) solution:   Strength of potassium…

Q: Given that 6.02 x 1023 ethanol molecules have a mass of 46.04 g, calculate the number of ethanol…

A: At first, we calculate the volume of the film of ethanol, which is----- 3.08 mm = 0.308 cm 10 cm =…

Q: The safe dosage of the IV antibiotic ceftriaxone for children weighing more than 2.0 kg is 60. mg…

A:

Q: A chemistry student weighs out 0.0906 g of lactic acid (HC,H,0,) into a 250. mL volumetric flask and…

A:

Q: A sulfuric acid (H2SO4) solution with a concentration of 6.00 M has a density of 1.34 g/mL. What is…

A: Mass percent of solute in a solution represents its concentration in the given solution, which…

Q: A chemist tries to dissolve a solid ionic compound called "X" in water at 25°C. He adds 100 mL of…

A: Solution is a homogenous mixture of solute and solvent. Solute is the component present in lesser…

Q: (1) Diamond and graphite are two minerals with identical chemical compositions, pure carbon (C).…

A: 1. Given that, diamond and graphite are two materials with identical chemical compositions and pure…

Q: The safe dosage of the IV antibiotic ceftriaxone for children weighing more than 2.0 kg is 60. mg…

A: The Safe dosage of antibiotics per kilogram of body weight = 60 mg The weight of child is 31 Kg…

Q: Does it make a difference if you use a volumetric flask vs a beaker vs a graduated cylinder to make…

A: There is a difference in the utility of the volumetric flask, beaker, and graduated…

Q: What mass (in g) of HCl is contained in 45.4 mL of an aqueous HCl solution that has a density of…

A: Volume of an aqueous HCl solution = 45.4 mL  Given that density of 1.084 g·cm−3 at 60°C that means…

Q: A doctor has ordered that a patient be given 3.00 g of glucose, which is available in a…

A: A numerical problem based on unit conversion, which is to be accomplished.

Q: At a certain temperature, an aqueous solution is 16.5% K2CO3 by mass and has a density of 1.149…

A: Given: density of solution = 1.149 g/cm3 Molar mass of K2CO3 = 138.205 g/mol Mass percent of…

Q: It has been estimated that there is 4 x 10^-4 mg of gold per liter of seawater. At a price of…

A: 1 km3 = 1015 cm3. 1 cm3 = 1 milliliters 1 L = 1000 milliliters 1 L = 1000 cm3 1015 cm3 can be…

Q: A saline solution used in intravenous drips for patients who cannot take oral fluids contains 0.92…

A: Given : Mass of NaCl : 7.7g Weight/Volume = 0.92 To calculate: volume of the saline solution.

Q: The total weight of copper in a vehicle ranges from 15 kilos for a small car to 28 kilos for a…

A: The weight will affect the car acceleration and deacceleration which tells that how better a car can…

Q: The concentration of carbon monoxide in an urban apartmentis 48 mg>m3. What mass of carbon…

A:

Q: A sample of air, with a mass of 5.0 kg, contained carbon monoxide with a concentration of 12 parts…

A: We have given that  A sample of air with a mass of 5.0 kg, contained carbon monoxide with a…

Q: A student dissolved 230.8 grams of cesium chloride in 100.0 grams of 90 °C water.  The student then…

A: 43.8 g of substance has separated out as solid. The mass of cesium chloride present in dissolved…

Q: You are working in the laboratory and are testing the salinity of ocean water in various areas along…

A: Mass %ge of a component may be calculated by dividing the mass of that component with the volume of…

Q: A manufacturer of paint claims that a gallon (3.78L) of latex paint can cover 365 ft2 of the surface…

A: A numerical problem based on dimensional analysis, which is to be accomplished.

Q: The process in which adding a chemical compound to another chemical compound and observe physical…

A: Since we are observing physical changes only. Physical properties reflect quality of a substance.…

Q: Carbon

A: Avogadro's  number gives the number of atoms, molecules or ions in one mole of the substance and it…

Q: A stock solution of sodium chloride solution was prepared (at 25°C) by dissolving 250 mg of sodium…

A: Ammonium hydroxide is NH4OH. It will dissociate as : NH4OH(aq.)↔ NH4+ (aq.) +  OH- (aq.) Here,…

Q: Which separation method is better suited for separating a solution of sugar and water into pure…

A:

Q: A 0.9% (weight in grams/volume in mL) solution of sodium phosphate is made by adding _______ grams…

A: 0.9% (weight in grams/volume in mL) solution of sodium phosphate is made by adding 18 grams of…

Q: The combined mass of the flask, stopper, calcium chloride solution, test tube, and sodium sulfate…

A: Given:  Combined mass of the flask, stopper, calcium chloride solution, test tube, and sodium…

Q: A chemistry student weighs out 0.159 g of ascorbic acid (H,CH¸O.), a diprotic acid, into a 250. mL…

A: At equalvalence  point no of milimoles  of acid equal  to no of milimoels  of  base  Formula  used…

Q: a density of 1.30 g/mL. What mass, in kilograms, of NaOH is in 6.00 L

A: Volume of solution(V)= 6.00 L = 6000 mL  Density (d) = 1.30 g/mL  Mass of solution= V × d.…

Q: The concentration of carbon monoxide (CO), a common air pollutant, is found in a room to be 5.7 x…

A: The volume of the room is calculated as following,

Q: A ______________________is the physical combining of two or more substances (not necessarily…

A:

Q: Filtration is the most appropriate method for separating a solution of water and which substance? A.…

A: Filtration is the most appropriate method for separating a solution of water and which substance?

Q: 1. XY,(aq) + T(s) –– > TX(s) + Y(s)

A: Given: A chemical reaction.  To find : Balanced chemical equation and type of reaction.  Solution :…

Q: To identify a metal, an experimenter placed, 4850cg sample in a graduated cylinder. He then poured…

A:

Q: A chemistry student weighs out 0.0775 g of phosphoric acid (H₂PO4), a triprotic acid, into a 250. mL…

A: Given -> Weight of H3PO4 = 0.0775 gm Volume of H3PO4= 250 ml = 0.250 L (1L = 1000ml) Molarity of…

Q: Consider Ben Franklin used one teaspoon of oil and if one teaspoon = 5.0 cm3and the area covered by…

A: Conversion of acre into m2: Calculation of thickness:

Q: A chemistry student weighs out 0.0812 g of sulfurous acid (H₂SO3), a diprotic acid, into a 250. mL…

A:

Q: A chemist prepares a solution of mercury(I) chloride (Hg,Cl,) by measuring out 0.000221 µumol of…

A: Molarity represents the concentration of solution, which is calculated as the total number of moles…

Q: Suppose the metallic paper clips (which contain iron) had been replaced by magnesium or nickel.…

A: Ferromagnetism It is a property of substance in which metals act as a permanent magnets. Also it…

Q: One student measured 25 cm3 of a 1.06 g / dm3 sodium carbonate solution. Calculate the mass of…

A: Given Volume of sodium carbonate = 25 cm3  Density of sodium carbonate = 1.06 g/dm3

Q: Sodium and potassium are both shiny metals in pure form, but corrode rapidly in the presence of…

A: The reaction of sodium and potassium with oxygen gas and humidity can be shown through the balanced…

Q: t is recommended that drinking water contain 1.6ppm fluoride (F-) for the prevention of tooth decay.…

A: Given: The diameter of the reservoir, (D) = 4.5×102 m The radius of the reservoir, (r) = 2.25×102 m…

Q: compound? element? solution? heterogeneous? pure substances? a. soda pop b. used motor oil freshly…

A: Compound is defined as two or more elements mixed together then compound formula Mixture is defined…

Q: The following data are collected in an experiment to determine the amount of aspirin (the compound)…

A: 15.25 mL of base solution is required to neutralize 0.312 g of pure aspirin. Mass of a Bayer aspirin…

Q: When 89.329 g of an irregularly shaped sample of cobalt was placed in a container and filled to the…

A: Given: Total volume of liquid = 25.00 mL. Mass of Cobalt = 89.329 g. Mass of cobalt with ethyl…

Q: A chemistry student weighs out 0.174 g of acrylic acid (HCH₂CHCO₂) into a 250. mL volumetric flask…

A:

Q: One of the common intravenous fluids, called physiological saline, is a homogeneous mixture of NaCl…

A: Given: The mass % of NaCl in thephysiological saline, =  0.89% (m/m). The density of physiological…

Q: List each as being a physical or a chemical property: copper sulfate is blue, iron is a solid, water…

A: Given: Copper sulfate is blue, iron is a solid, water melts at 0°C, gasoline is flammable, magnesium…

Q: An analytical chemist weighs out 0.061 g of an unknown monoprotic acid into a 250 mL volumetric…

A: Given: Mass of acid = 0.061 g Molarity of NaOH = 0.1900 M Volume of NaOH = 3.3 mL = 0.0033 L

Q: 1. An investigator is interested in identifying which metals are present in seaweed found off the…

A: The detection and analysis of metal ions in a specific source can be best accomplished by employing…

Matter and Measurement

In the universe, there is matter, energy, and void space. The universe contains energy and void space. The definition of matter can be considered as something which possesses mass and consumes space. Chemistry is that branch of science which deals with the study of matter. Under chemistry, nature, composition, and the changes occurring to matter are discussed.