A seven-story office building has 15 adjacent offices per floor. Each office contains a wall socket for a terminal in the front wall, so the sockets form a rectangular grid in the vertical plane, with a separation of 4 m between sockets, both horizontally and vertically. Assuming that it is feasible to run a straight cable between any pair of sockets, horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, how many meters of cable are needed to connect all sockets using a. (a) a star configuration with a single router in the middle? b. (b) an 802.3 LAN?
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- In a cellular network, each cell has seven channels, two of which are dedicated solely for handoff calls. Assume that both new and handoff call arrivals are subject to a Poisson process. The average arrival rate of new calls and handoff calls is 1.5 and 0.3 calls per minute, respectively. The holding duration of a channel is exponentially distributed, with a mean of 2 minutes. Determine the blocking probability of new and handoff calls.As we all know, heuristic or approximation algorithms may not always provide the best solution to a problem, but they are very efficient in terms of polynomial time. (a) Propose an approximation method for the travelling salesman problem (TSP) and analyze the time complexity and limitations of the proposed approach. (2) Provide two examples of inputs for which the method in (a) produces the best and not-the best answers, respectively. (3) There should be between six and eight nodes in each network.Recall Pigou’s example discussed in class, where there are two roads that connect a source, s, and destination, t. The roads have different travel costs. Fraction x1 of the traffic flow on route 1, and the remainder x2 on route 2. Here consider the following scenario. • The first road has “infinite” capacity but is slow and requires 1 hour travel time, T1 = 1. • The second road always requires at least 15 mins, which then increases as a function of traffic density, T2 = 0.25 + 0.75x2. If drivers act in a “selfish” manner – the user optimal scenario – all the traffic will flow on the second path, as one is never worse off. Worst case scenario for path 2, both paths take one hour. So no one is incentivized to change their behavior. 1. Assume user optimal behavior, and calculate τ the expected travel time per car. 2. If instead we could control the flows, we could minimize the expected travel time. Using the expression in part (a), calculate the optimal allocation of flows x¯1 and ¯x2…
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- Apply the shortest-augmenting path algorithm to find a maximum flow in the following networks.Let G= (V, E) be an arbitrary flow network with source s and sink t, and a positive integer capacity c(u, v) for each edge (u, v)∈E. Let us call a flow even if the flow in each edge is an even number. Suppose all capacities of edges in G are even numbers. Then,G has a maximum flow with an even flow value.Q_ 1 red, 1 blue, 1 black, 1 yellow and 1 white car are all waiting at the traffic lights behind each other. In how many different ways can they be waiting if the black car and only the black car is between the white and yellow cars?