A shallow reservoir has a one-square-kilometer water surface and an average water depth of 4 meters. Initially it is filled with fresh water, but at time t =0 water contaminated with a liquid pollutant begins flowing into the reservoir at the rate of 500 thousand cubic meters per month. The well-mixed water in the reservoir flows out at the same rate. Your first task is to find the amount x(t) of pollutant (in millions of liters) in the reservoir after t months. The incoming water has a pollutant concentration of c(t) = 20 liters per cubic meter (L/m³). Verify that the graph of x(t) resembles the steadily rising curve shown here, which approaches asymptotically the graph of the equilibrium solution x(t) = 80 that corresponds to the reservoir's long-term pollutant content. How long does it take the pollutant content in the reservoir to reach 16 /m°? 80- 60- 40- 20어 04 20 40 x(t) = It takes (Type an exact answer.) months for the reservoir to reach 16 L/m3.

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15. A shallow reservoir has a one-square-kilometer water surface and an average water
depth of 4 meters. Initially it is filled with fresh water, but at time t = 0 water
contaminated with a liquid pollutant begins flowing into the reservoir at the rate of 500
thousand cubic meters per month. The well-mixed water in the reservoir flows out at
the same rate. Your first task is to find the amount x(t) of pollutant (in millions of liters)
in the reservoir after t months. The incoming water has a pollutant concentration of
c(t) = 20 liters per cubic meter (L/m³). Verify that the graph of x(t) resembles the
steadily rising curve shown here, which approaches asymptotically the graph of the
equilibrium solution x(t) = 80 that corresponds to the reservoir's long-term pollutant
content. How long does it take the pollutant content in the reservoir to reach 16 L/m°?
80-
60-
40-
20-
0-
20
40
x(t) =
It takes
months for the reservoir to reach 16 L/m.
(Type an exact answer.)
Transcribed Image Text:DII 15. A shallow reservoir has a one-square-kilometer water surface and an average water depth of 4 meters. Initially it is filled with fresh water, but at time t = 0 water contaminated with a liquid pollutant begins flowing into the reservoir at the rate of 500 thousand cubic meters per month. The well-mixed water in the reservoir flows out at the same rate. Your first task is to find the amount x(t) of pollutant (in millions of liters) in the reservoir after t months. The incoming water has a pollutant concentration of c(t) = 20 liters per cubic meter (L/m³). Verify that the graph of x(t) resembles the steadily rising curve shown here, which approaches asymptotically the graph of the equilibrium solution x(t) = 80 that corresponds to the reservoir's long-term pollutant content. How long does it take the pollutant content in the reservoir to reach 16 L/m°? 80- 60- 40- 20- 0- 20 40 x(t) = It takes months for the reservoir to reach 16 L/m. (Type an exact answer.)
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