A small company borrowed $10,000 to expand the business. The entire principal of $10,000 will be repaid in 2 years, but quarterly interest of $330 must be paid every 3 months. What nominal annual interest rate is the company paying?
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A small company borrowed $10,000 to expand the business. The entire principal of $10,000 will be repaid in 2 years, but quarterly interest of $330 must be paid every 3 months. What nominal annual interest rate is the company paying?
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- Homeland Plus specializes in home goods and accessories. In order for the company to expand its business, the company takes out a long-term loan in the amount of $650,000. Assume that any loans are created on January 1. The terms of the loan include a periodic payment plan, where interest payments are accumulated each year but are only computed against the outstanding principal balance during that current period. The annual interest rate is 8.5%. Each year on December 31, the company pays down the principal balance by $80,000. This payment is considered part of the outstanding principal balance when computing the interest accumulation that also occurs on December 31 of that year. A. Determine the outstanding principal balance on December 31 of the first year that is computed for interest. B. Compute the interest accrued on December 31 of the first year. C. Make a journal entry to record interest accumulated during the first year, but not paid as of December 31 of that first year.Mohammed LLC is a growing consulting firm. The following transactions take place during the current year. A. On June 10, Mohammed borrows $270,000 from a bank to cover the initial cost of expansion. Terms of the loan are payment due in four months from June 10, and annual interest rate of 5%. B. On July 9, Mohammed borrows an additional $100,000 with payment due in four months from July 9, and an annual interest rate of 12%. C. Mohammed pays their accounts in full on October 10 for the June 10 loan, and on November 9 for the July 9 loan. Record the journal entries to recognize the initial borrowings, and the two payments for Mohammed.Sunlight Growers borrows $250,000 from a bank at a 4% annual interest rate. The loan is due in three months. At the end of the three months, the company pays the amount due in full. How much did the company remit to the bank? A. $250,000 B. $10,000 C. $252,500 D. $2,500
- Now assume that it is several years later. The brothers are concerned about the firm’s current credit terms of net 30, which means that contractors buying building products from the firm are not offered a discount and are supposed to pay the full amount in 30 days. Gross sales are now running $1,000,000 a year, and 80% (by dollar volume) of the firm’s paying customers generally pay the full amount on Day 30; the other 20% pay, on average, on Day 40. Of the firm’s gross sales, 2% ends up as bad-debt losses. The brothers are now considering a change in the firm’s credit policy. The change would entail: (1) changing the credit terms to 2/10, net 20, (2) employing stricter credit standards before granting credit, and (3) enforcing collections with greater vigor than in the past. Thus, cash customers and those paying within 10 days would receive a 2% discount, but all others would have to pay the full amount after only 20 days. The brothers believe the discount would both attract additional customers and encourage some existing customers to purchase more from the firm—after all, the discount amounts to a price reduction. Of course, these customers would take the discount and hence would pay in only 10 days. The net expected result is for sales to increase to $1,100,000; for 60% of the paying customers to take the discount and pay on the 10th day; for 30% to pay the full amount on Day 20; for 10% to pay late on Day 30; and for bad-debt losses to fall from 2% to 1% of gross sales. The firm’s operating cost ratio will remain unchanged at 75%, and its cost of carrying receivables will remain unchanged at 12%. To begin the analysis, describe the four variables that make up a firm’s credit policy and explain how each of them affects sales and collections.Sub-Cinema Inc. borrowed $10,000 on Jan. 1 and will repay the loan with 12 equal payments made at the end of the month for 12 months. The interest rate is 12% annually. If the monthly payments are $888.49, what is the journal entry to record the cash received on Jan. 1 and the first payment made on Jan. 31?Scrimiger Paints wants to upgrade its machinery and on September 20 takes out a loan from the bank in the amount of $500,000. The terms of the loan are 2.9% annual interest rate and payable in 8 months. Interest is due in equal payments each month. Compute the interest expense due each month. Show the journal entry to recognize the interest payment on October 20, and the entry for payment of the short-term note and final interest payment on May 20. Round to the nearest cent if required.
- Whole Leaves wants to upgrade their equipment, and on January 24 the company takes out a loan from the bank in the amount of $310,000. The terms of the loan are 6.5% annual interest rate, payable in three months. Interest is due in equal payments each month. Compute the interest expense due each month. Show the journal entry to recognize the interest payment on February 24, and the entry for payment of the short-term note and final interest payment on April 24. Round to the nearest cent if required.The Raattama Corporation had sales of $3.5 million last year, and it earned a 5% return (after taxes) on sales. Recently, the company has fallen behind in its accounts payable. Although its terms of purchase are net 30 days, its accounts payable represents 60 days’ purchases. The company’s treasurer is seeking to increase bank borrowing in order to become current in meeting its trade obligations (that is, to have 30 days’ payables outstanding). The company’s balance sheet is as follows (in thousands of dollars): How much bank financing is needed to eliminate the past-due accounts payable? Assume that the bank will lend the firm the amount calculated in part a. The terms of the loan offered are 8%, simple interest, and the bank uses a 360-day year for the interest calculation. What is the interest charge for 1 month? (Assume there are 30 days in a month.) Now ignore part b and assume that the bank will lend the firm the amount calculated in part a. The terms of the loan are 7.5%, add-on interest, to be repaid in 12 monthly installments. What is the total loan amount? What are the monthly installments? What is the APR of the loan? What is the effective rate of the loan? Would you, as a bank loan officer, make this loan? Why or why not?A company borrowed P45,200 from a savings and loan association that charges 14% converted quarterly. To pay off the loan, the company promised to pay P2,000 every 3 months. (show your solutions at the back) a. How many regular payments are needed? b. When will the company make the last P2,000 payment? c. Find the outstanding balance after the 32nd payment.
- Lush Gardens Co. bought a new truck for $66,000. It paid $6,600 of this amount as a down payment and financed the balance at 4.50% compounded semi-annually. If the company makes payments of $2,200 at the end of every month, how long will it take to settle the loan? years months Katherine obtained a business loan of $245,000 at 5.09% compounded semi-annually. a. What was the size of the semi-annual payments to be made over 25 years in order to pay off the loan? b. Calculate the interest paid on the loan. How long would it take to save at least $13,500.00 by making deposits of $800.00 at the end of every 6 months in a savings account that earns 3.63% compounded quarterly? years monthsA company purchased a new machine for $70,000. They borrowed the money to buy the machine from their bank at an interest rate of 4% per month. They will make 24 equal, monthly payments. How much will the company’s monthly payments be?A company borrowed P45,200 from a savings and loan association that charges 14% converted quarterly. To pay off the loan, the company promised to pay P2,000 every 3 months. a. When will the company make the last P2,000 payment? b. Find the final irregular payment if it is made 3 months after the last regular payment date. c. Find the final irregular payment if it is made on the day of the last regular payment.
