A soil profile is shown in Figure 1. Assuming the water table is located at the surface, and the profile is undisturbed (consider at rest earth pressure condition). Show the variation of total vertical and horizontal stresses with the depth to a total depth of 12 m. Treat the loam layer as a surcharge of 6 kN/m2. Ground water table 0.5m Loam 5m Sandy clay c-25kN/m2, -10°, y-18KN/m 7.5m Silt c=10kN/m2, -15 y-20kN/m Sand -35°, y-19kN/m Figure 1

A soil profile is shown in Figure 1. Assuming the water table is located at the surface, and the profile is undisturbed (consider at rest earth pressure condition). Show the variation of total vertical and horizontal stresses with the depth to a total depth of 12 m. Treat the loam layer as a surcharge of 6 kN/m2. Ground water table 0.5m Loam 5m Sandy clay c-25kN/m2, -10°, y-18KN/m 7.5m Silt c=10kN/m2, -15 y-20kN/m Sand -35°, y-19kN/m Figure 1

Principles of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305970939

Author:Braja M. Das, Khaled Sobhan

Publisher:Braja M. Das, Khaled Sobhan

Chapter9: In Situ Stresses

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9.4P

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A soil profile, under surcharge load of 25 kN/m2 at ground level, consists of 6m sand and 3m clay layer. Ground water table is 2m below sand layer. Dry unit weight and saturated unit weight of sand is 15.80kN/m3 and 16.90kN/m3 respectively. Clay layer, Gs=2.67 and saturated unit weight is 18.80 kN/m3. Determine a)Increase in stress at the mid layer of clay b) With dewatering 2m, what is the stress increase at the mid layer of clay c) How much must the water level be lowered to me more effective than the surcharged load?
The soil in a deposit underlying an area where a level ground surface exists has a unit weight of 22 kN/m3. Determine the principal stresses o1 and oz at a depth of 5 m below the soil surface if the lateral pressure is 0.50 of the vertical pressure. Adjust your answer to ZERO decimal places. 01 = kN/m2, 03 = kN/m2
Plz give the correct answer. Compute the intensities of active and passive earth pressure at depth of 8 m in dry cohesionless sand with an angle of internal friction of 30 degrees , and unit weight of 18kN / (m ^ 3) What will be the intensities of active and passive pressure if the water level rises to the level? Take the saturated unit weight of sand as 22kN / (m ^ 3) .
Problem # 4. A 2m. clay layer has values of e = 0.92, Gs = 2.72 and liquid limit of 40%. Above the clay is a 3m thick layer of sand with e =0.50 and Gs = 2.62. The water table is located 1.6 m below the ground. If a 3m thick backfill is placed on the ground surface having a unit weight of 17.3 kN/m^3, determine the following: a. Compression index of clay.b. Effective pressure at the midpoint of clay.c. Primary settlement for normally consolidated clay.
A dense silt layer has the following properties.void ratio = 0.30eff. Diameter ?10 = 10??capillary constant (c)=0.20 cm²Groundwater level is 8.0m below the ground surface 1. Calculate the height of capillary rise in the silt. 2. Calculate the vertical effective stress in kpa at 5m depth, assume ?? = 26.5 ??/?³and that the soil above the capillary action rise and ground surface is partially saturated at 50%. 3. Calculate the effective vertical stress at 10m depth assuming ?? = 26.5 ??/?³and that the soil above the capillary action rise and ground surface is partially saturated at 50%.
20 A 4-meter clay layer (e = 0.92, Gs = 2.89, Cc = 0.315) is overlain with 4-meter-thick sand layer (e = 0.86, G = 2.63). The water table is at the interface of the sand and clay layer. If a 3-meter-thick land fill (γ = 17.21 kN/m3) is placed over the existing ground surface, compute the consolidation settlement (in mm.) of the clay layer. Hint: Use the land fill's resulting pressure on the ground surface as the stress increase. Round off to two decimal places.
A soil profile consists of; layer 1, 10m sand layer and layer 2, 3m clay layer. The ground water table is located 4m below ground surface. For sand, γdry=2.00 T/m2 (tons/m2), γsat=2.25 T/m2, and for clay layer, LL=46%, water content=42% and Gs=2.76. A uniform vertical stress, ΔP=20T/m2 is applied at the ground surface. Determine, a) Effective unit weight of clay, b) overburden pressure at the mid point of the clay layer, c) primary consolidation settlement
For a given consolidated clay: Gs= 2.71; LL= 45; In situ average effective overburden pressure = 120 kPa; In situ void ratio= 0.80 ; Thickness of clay layer = 4m ; average increase of effective stress on clay layer= 40 kPa; Effective pressure at the mid-height of clay layer= 60 kPa; Swell Index (Cs)= 1/5 Cc. Compute the compression index. a.0.534 b.0.513 c.0.315 d.0.145 With Free Body Diagram
A 5m thick clay (Gs = 2.65, water content = 0.28) is overlain by a 4.5m thick layer of sand (Gs = 2.60, e = 0.70, S = 0.85). The ground water table is locate 4.5m from the ground surface. 1. at what depth would the vertical effective stress be equal to 120kpa?2. what is the vertical effective stress at a depth 9m below the ground surface? 3. what depth of excavation required to reduce the effective stress at the bottom of the clay layer by 100kpa?
An embankment consists of clay fill for which c′ = 25 kN/m2 and φ = 27° (from consolidated undrained tests with pore-pressure measurement). The average bulk unit-weight of the fill is 2 Mg/m3. Estimate the shear-strength in kPa of the material on a horizontal plane at a point 20 m below the surface of the embankment, if the pore pressure at this point is 180 kN/m2 as shown by a piezometer.
At what depth would total the vertical stress in a deep deposit of clay (e = 1.1, Gs = 2.74)be 100 kPa if the water table is 1 m below the ground surface and the above the watersurface a saturation degree of 90 % exists. What is the effective stress at the same depth?
44.) A 5 m-thick clay (Gs = 2.65, water content = 0.28) is overlain by a 4.50m-thick layer of sand (Gs = 2.60, e = 0.70, S = 0.85). The ground water table is located 4.50 m from the ground surface. Compute for the following: 1. At what depth would the vertical effective stress be equal to 120 kPa? 2. What is the vertical effective stress at a depth 9 m below the ground surface? 3. The depth of excavation required to reduce the effective stress at the bottom of the clay layer by 100 kPa. Question 1: A. 1.94 Question 1: B. 3.99 Question 1: C. 6.44 Question 1: D. 8.49 Question 2: A. 168.9 Question 2: B. 44.1 Question 2: C. 120.1 Question 2: D. 124.8 Question 3: A. 1.83 Question 3: B. 7.67 Question 3: C. 3.17 Question 3: D. 6.33