A thin layer of silt exists at a depth of 18 m below the surface of the ground. The soil above this level has an average dry unit weight of 15.1 kN/m3 and an average water content of 36%. The water table is almost at the ground surface level. Tests on undisturbed samples of the silt indicate the following values: cu = 45 kN/m2, ϕu = 18°, c' = 36 kN/m2 and ϕ' = 27°. Estimate the shearing resistance of the silt on a horizontal plane when (a) the shear stress builds up rapidly, and (b) the shear stress builds up slowly.

Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN:9781305635180
Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Chapter3: Weight-volume Relationships And Plasticity
Section: Chapter Questions
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A thin layer of silt exists at a depth of 18 m below the surface of the ground. The soil above this level has an average dry unit weight of 15.1 kN/m3 and an average water content of 36%. The water table is almost at the ground surface level. Tests on undisturbed samples of the silt indicate the following values:

cu = 45 kN/m2, ϕu = 18°, c' = 36 kN/m2 and ϕ' = 27°.

Estimate the shearing resistance of the silt on a horizontal plane when (a) the shear stress builds up rapidly, and (b) the shear stress builds up slowly.

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