A solid-waste recycling plant is considering two types of storage bins. Use ROR evaluation and an MARR of 14% per year to determine which should be selected. Storage Bin First Cost, $ AOC, $ per year Salvage Value, $ Life, Years P -20,000 -4000 1400 3 -35,000 -2100 2200 6
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- A solid-waste recycling plant is considering two types of storage bins using an MARR of 10% per year. (a) Use ROR evaluation to determine which should be selected. (b) Confirm the selection using the regular AW method at MARR = 10% per year. Storage Bin P Q First cost, $ −18,000 −35,000 AOC, $ per year −4000 −3600 Salvage value, $ 1000 2700 Life, years 3 6Old Southwest Canning Co. has determined that any one of four machines can be used in a certain phase of its chili-canning operation. The first costsand annual operating costs (AOC) are estimated below, and all machines have a 5-year life. The MARR is 25% per year. (a) Determine which machine should be selected on the basis of a rate of return analysis. (b) Use a spreadsheet to perform PW analysis of each machine. Compare the machine selections with that of the ROR analysis.You have been tasked with recommending one of the mutually exclusive industrial sanitation control systems summarized below. The life of both alternatives is 30 years, and residual salvage values are negligible. Use the benefit–cost ratio method in your analysis. If the MARR is 8% per year, which answer below would you recommend? Solve, (a) Gravity-fed (b) Vacuum-led(c) Both systems (d) Neither system.
- In trying to decide whether or not to replace a sorting/baling machine in a solid waste recycling operation, an engineer calculated the annual worthvalues for the in-place machine and a challenger. On the basis of these costs, the defender should be replaced:a. now.b. 1 year from now.c. 2 years from now.d. 3 years from now.You have two machines under consideration for an improved automated wrapping process for Snickers Fun Size candy bars as detailed below. (a) Using an AW analysis, determine which should be selected at i = 15% per year. (b) Assume you want machine D to be selected and are willing to extend its estimated life, if necessary. Perform this analysis to ensure D’s selection using factors or a spreadsheet. Machine C D First cost, $ −40,000 −65,000 Annual cost, $/year −10,000 −12,000 Salvage value, $ 12,000 25,000 Life, years 3 6Two different copying machines are being considered in your company. The Mortar copier would be purchased while the Xrocks copier would be leased. The company will replace any copier selected at this time after three years (i.e., the planning horizon for this evaluation is three years). The MACRS depreciation recovery period for office equipment is seven years. Assume an income tax rate of 40% and an after-tax MARR of 18% per year. Using the data in the table below, which machine would you recommend?
- Old Southwest Canning Co. has determined that any one of four machines can be used in its chilicanning operation. The cost of the machines are estimated below, and all machines have a 5-year life. If the minimum attractive rate of return is 25% per year, determine which machine should be selected on the basis of a rate of return analysis. Machine First Cost, $ AOC, $ 1 −28,000 −20,000 2 −51,000 −12,000 3 −32,000 −19,000 4 −33,000 −18,000Tulips Ltd is considering the purchase of a new machine that is expected to save labor on an existing project. The estimated data for the two machines available on the market are as follows: Machine A (000) Machine B (000) Initial cost (year 0) 120 120 Annual labor cost savings: Year 1 40 20 2 40 30 3 40 50 4 20 70 5 40 50 Required: Which machine will be selected under the following criteria? NPV, assuming a cost of finance of 9 percent p.a. IRR ARR PBPAs supervisor of a facilities engineering department, you consider mobile cranes to be critical equipment. The purchase of a new, medium-sized truck-mounted crane is being evaluated. The economic estimates for the two best alternatives are shown in the following table. MARR is at 15% per year. You can use the assumption of repeatability in this case. Show that the same selection is made for the following methods: a. PW method b. FW method c. EUAC method Alternative A B Capital investment ALTERNATIVE A $272,000 ALTERNATIVE B $346,000 Annual expenses ALTERNATIVE A $28,800 1 ALTERNATIVE B $9,300 Useful life (years) ALTERNATIVE A =6 ALTERNATIVE B =9 Salvage value ALTERNATIVE A $ 25,000 ALTERNATIVE B $40,000
- In a bio-based material recycling company, the operation managers are considering a twin-screw extruder with a price of 12,000 OMR and another 2,000 OMR will be spent for shipping and installation of the extruder. The estimated net income generated from this machine is 3,500 OMR per year. The extruder will be used for 5 years, and then it will be sold for an estimated market value of 2,500 OMR. The extruder MARCS property class is 5 years. If the effective income tax rate (t) is 40% and the after-tax MARR is 10%. (a) What is the after-tax IRR for this project? (use trial and error procedure and GDS) (b) Should this extruder be purchased by the company?A new manufacturing facility will produce two products, each of which requires a drilling operation during processing. Two alternative types of drilling machines (D1 and D2) are being considered for purchase. One of these machines must be selected. For the same annual demand, the annual production requirements (machine hours) and the annual operating expenses (per machine) are listed in the shown Table. Which machine should be selected if the MARR is 15% per year? Show all your work to support your recommendation. Assumptions: The facility will operate 2,000 hours per year. Machine availability is 80% for Machine D1 and 75% for Machine D2. The yield of D1 is 90%, and the yield of D2 is 80%. Annual operating expenses are based on an assumed operation of 2,000 hours per year, and workers are paid during any idle time of Machine D1 or Machine D2. State any other assumptions needed to solve the problem.Falk Corporation is considering two types of manufacturing systems to produce its shaft couplings over six years: (1) a cellular manufacturing system (CMS) and (2) a flexible manufacturing system (FMS). The average number of pieces to be produced on either system would be 544,000 per year. Operating costs, initial investment, and salvage value for each alternative are estimated as follows: The firm's MARR is 15%. Which alternative would be a better choice based on the IRR criterion?
