A solution of (S)-valine (molar mass = 117.15) is observed to have a rotation of +16.2 degrees in a 10 cm pathlength cell. Assuming the valine is pure, if the molar specific rotation of (S)-valine is 72.6 degrees, what is the concentration of (S) valine in grams per liter?
Q: The amino acid (S)-alanine has the physical characteristics listed under the structure. ÇOOH a. What…
A: Stereoisomers are defined as the compound having the same molecular formula and the connectivity…
Q: In polarimetry when the lactic acid measured was contaminated with glycerol what happens to the…
A: Lactic acid is optically active compound while glycerol is optically inactive compound. Polarimeter…
Q: Sephadex G-75 has an exclusion limit of 80,000 molecular weight for globular proteins. If you tried…
A: The separation of alcohol dehydrogenase from β-amylase using Sephadex G-75 as the column material…
Q: Honey bees collect nectar which is approximately 10% sucrose and convert it into honey (a…
A: 10% sucrose present in nectar is an example of disaccharide. A disaccharide is the sugar formed…
Q: 6. Draw an arrow pushing mechanism for the formation of the chemically labeled cells prepared via…
A: this is a staudinger reaction. Here ring pph2 attack the -N3 and form the ph3p=0 and -NH2, Then this…
Q: What is the difference between an enantiomer and a diastereomer?
A: When two molecules have the same bond connectivity, but different spatial arrangements of their…
Q: The amino acid (S)-alanine has the physical characteristics listed under the structure. a.What is…
A: a. The given melting point of (s)-alanine is 297oC. The (R)-alanine, and (s)-alanine are the…
Q: The amino acid (S)-alanine has the physical characteristics listed under the structure. What is the…
A: S stands for Sinister configuration and R stands for rectus configuration. Both are opposite in…
Q: D-Glucopyranose + (CH3CO)2 O - D-Glucopyranose + CH31 → D-Glucose + HNO3 → D-Glucose + H2 → Lactose…
A: The condensation reaction is the type of reaction in which simpler molecules are connected to…
Q: An unknown sugar at a concentration of 0.018 g/mL was found to have an observed rotation of 1.50 in…
A:
Q: composition
A:
Q: 4. A sample of the amino acid cystine has a specific rotation of -68°. Pure (-)-cystine has a…
A: we need to calculate the mole percentages of both enantiomers in the sample
Q: Carbohydrates. Determination of the extent of branching in glycogen. The amount of branching…
A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: to uoitetor orlioogadirw 3. The specific rotation of pure (-) cholesterol is -39° g' mLl dm!. What…
A:
Q: Calculate the free energy difference at 25 °C due to a galactose gradient across a membrane, if the…
A: Given: To Calculate the free energy difference at 25 °C The concentration on side 1 is 8.00 mM The…
Q: The specific rotation of α-d-galactose is 150.7 and that of β-d-galactose is 52.8. When an aqueous…
A: When monochromatic light is passed through a solution of the chiral compound, the light is reflected…
Q: Does the planar Haworth representation give areasonably good three-dimensional picture of…
A: Please find below some of the 3-D Haworth structures of furanoses
Q: Mutarotation occurs when the two anomers interconvert in solution. Outline a stepwise mechanism for…
A: The alpha and bita glucose are interconvertable. The mechanism has been drawn below
Q: Using the generated linear equation: y = 0.7802457x - 0.0127078, calculate the concentration of free…
A: Given: y = 0.7802457x + 0.0127078 for linear curve of absorbance (Please note that the intercept is…
Q: 3. If D-serine has a specific activity of +6.83, what will be the specific activity if it is…
A: The specific activity of enantiomers are equal in magnitude but they have opposite signs because…
Q: (a) Figure 23-2 shows that the degradation of d-glucose gives d-arabinose, an aldopentose.Arabinose…
A: The two dimensional representation of arabinose using Fischer projection is represented as shown…
Q: Which of the following combination in each pair is likely to produce more Maillard browning when…
A: Given Sucrose + glycine, pH 7.0 vs. glucose + glycine, pH 7.0 Maltose with a dextrose equivalency…
Q: The specific rotation of a-d-glucose is +112.2. Q.) When a-d-glucose is dissolved in water, the…
A: Interpretation: The specific rotation of α-D-glucose is +122.2. When α-D-glucose is dissolved in…
Q: . A clinical test sometimes used to diagnose folate deficiency or B12 deficiency is a histidine…
A: The answer for first question is given below. Kindly repost the other question as separate question.
Q: 8. A structural feature with in a molecule which is responsi ble for chirality is called c.…
A: Chirality in a molecule may be due to the chiral center or chiral plane or chiral axis.
Q: Which of the following combination in each pair is likely to produce more Maillard browning when…
A: Maillard reaction is basically a nucleophilic attack of the amino group of an amino acid onto any…
Q: αcarboxyl and α-amine are 2.2 and 9.1 perspectively. Calculate isoelectric point of tyrosine. i want…
A:
Q: If 1 million units of penicillin is reconstituted with 120cc of diluent to produce 125cc of…
A: As per the dilution equation, c1V1=c2V2
Q: determine the sterocenters and R/S
A: Rules for R/S configuration: Rule 1: Start by looking at the atoms that are directly connected to…
Q: What is the Ksp expression for Ag2CO3?
A:
Q: Like glucose, galactose mutarotates when it dissolves in water. The specific rotation…
A: The term mutarotation may be defined as the specific rotation change discovered in the chiral…
Q: The specific rotation of a-d-glucose is +112.2. Q.) What is the specific rotation of a-l-glucose?
A: Specific rotation of L-glucose is -112.2 . D-glucose and L-glucose are enantiomers. The property of…
Q: After oxidation of methyl-B-glucopyranoside by HIO, two compounds formed. Write formulas and name…
A: Periodic acids are used to cleave diols/carbonyl in cyclic compounds.
Q: 4
A: DNA strands are negatively charged so, they are attracted by the positive electrode. In gel…
Q: The configuration of the chiral center in a-amino acids is most commonly specified using the d,l…
A: Introduction To name the enantiomer molecule, R and S configuration is used. The configuration is…
Q: Write out a scheme for the resolution of the two enantiomers of the antiplatelet drug clopidogrel…
A: The stereogenic center of clopidogrel and 10-camphorsulfonic acid are shown in figure 1.
Q: The amino acid (S)-alanine has the physical characteristics listed under the structure. What is the…
A: Racemic mixture is made by mixing equal amount of (R) and (S) isomers. Thus the optical rotation…
Q: At the start of the sucrose hydrolysis reaction, Kevin the Kinetics Experimeter measured a light…
A: The structure of sucrose is as shown below: It readily hydrolyses into glucose and fructose in…
Q: 4) Explain the difference between an enantiomer and diastereomer.
A:
Q: The amino acid (S)-alanine has the physical characteristics listed under the structure. a. What is…
A:
Q: The specific rotation of a-D-galactose is 150.7 and that of B-D-galactose is 52.8. When an aqueous…
A: The specific rotation of α-D-galactose is 150.7˚ and the specific rotation of β-D-galactose is…
Q: Why must enantiomers be converted to diastereomers before separation processes such as…
A: Given : Enantiomers must be converted to diastereomers before separation processes such as…
Q: what are teh sterocenters and R and S
A:
Q: . The _____________ plot shows the free energy change for a given amino acid window, allowing the…
A: Here we need a curve which shows the free energy change for a given amino acid window, allowing the…
Q: Do the identities of R1 and R2 in phosphatidic acid affect the configuration of the asymmetric…
A: Lipids:Lipids are organic compounds found in living organisms that are soluble in nonpolar…
Q: Write out a scheme for the resolution of the two enantiomers of theantiplatelet drug clopidogrel…
A: The stereogenic center of clopidogrel and 10-camphor sulfonic acid structure is given in picture 1.
Q: amylopectin by the methylation and hydrolysis procedure described yielded 12.4 mg of…
A:
Q: The specific rotation of (S)-glyceraldehyde is -8.7. If the observed specific rotation of a mixture…
A: The specific rotation of the compound (S)-glyceraldehyde is given as well as the specific rotation…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
- A solution of 2.0 g of (+)-glyceraldehyde, HOCH2CHOHCHO, in 10.0 mL of water was placed in a 100-mm cell. Using the sodium D line, a rotation of +1.74° was found at 25 °C. Determine the specific rotation of (+)@glyceraldehyde.1. When 0.247 g of monosodium glutamate (MSG) is dissolved in 10.0 mL of water and placed in a sample cell 10.0 cm in length, the observed rotation at 20°(using the D line of sodium) is +0.632°. Calculate the specific rotation of MSG. 2. When 0.095 g of cholesterol is dissolved in 1.00 mL of ether and placed in a sample cell 10.0 cm in length, the observed rotation at 20°C (using the D line of sodium) is -0.299°.Calculate the specific rotation of cholesterol.3. The specific rotation of L-dopa in water (at 15°C) is -39.5. A chemist prepared a mixture of L-dopa and its enantiomer, and this mixture had a specific rotation of -34. Calculate the % ee of this mixture. 4. The specific rotation of vitamin B7 in water (at 22°C) is +92. A chemist prepared a mixture of vitamin B7 and its enantiomer, and this mixture had a specific rotation of +18. Calculate the % ee of this mixture.The specific rotation of a-d-glucose is +112.2. Q.) When a-d-glucose is dissolved in water, the specific rotation of the solution changes from +112.2 to +52.7. Does the specific rotation of a-l-glucose also change when it is dissolved in water? If so, to what value?
- Using the generated linear equation: y = 0.7802457x - 0.0127078, calculate the concentration of free D-glucose (in mM) for each of the diluted hydrolyzed glycogen test solution. Diluted Hydrolyzed Glycogen Test Solution No. Absorbance (at 510 nm) 1 (blank) 0.0000 2 0.1211 3 0.2813 4 0.4615 5 0.6134 6 0.7901 7 0.9189(S)-Lactic acid has a specic rotation of +3.8. (a) If the ee of a solution of lactic acid is 60%, what is [a] for this solution? (b) How much of the dextrorotatory and levorotatory isomers does the solution contain?The specific rotation of vitamin B7 in water (at 22°C) is +92. A chemist prepared a mixture of vitamin B7 and its enantiomer, and this mixture had a specific rotation of +18. Calculate the % ee of this mixture.
- If a substance is known to have a specific rotation of -89.3 deg mL/g dm, what is the concentration (in g/mL) of a solution that would give an observed rotation of -25.5 degrees, if the path length of the sample tube was 2.00 dm? (Hint: Rearrange the specific rotation calculation formula)A solution of (S)-2-butanol (molar mass = 74.12) is observed to have a rotation in a 10.0 cm pathlength of +16.2o. If the molar specific rotation of (S)-2-butanol is 85.6o (10 cm pathlength), what is the concentration of (S)-2-butanol in g/L?determine the sterocenters and R/S
- A solution of an unknown compound (3.0 g of the compound in 200 mL of solution), when placed in a polarimeter tube 2.0 dm long, was found to rotate the plane of polarized light 18° in a counterclockwise direction. What is the specific rotation of the compound?7. A 0.5 gram sample of hoodia gordonii isolated from natural sources yields an observed rotation of -0.76° when dissolved in 20 mL of chloroform and placed in a 1-dm cell. Determine the specific rotation [α] of hoodia gordonii for: (a) the entities as defined above,(b) an increase in solute from 0.5g to 1.0 g;(c) an increase in solvent from 20 mL to 40 mL; and (d) an increase in path length from 1 dm to 2 dm. Does entities defined above refer to the picture since its a hoodia gordnii? I don't even know where to start with this oneMolnupiraviris a promising drug candidate that is discovered to treat patients with Covid-19. The drug is more advantageous than Remdesivir because it is administered orally. The structure of Molnupiraviris drawn below: *Figure in the screenshot* a. How many chirality centers exist on this drug? b. How many maximum numbers of stereoisomers with respect to chiral centers exist? c. Determine R/S configuration of each chiral centeronMolnupiravirby pointing to each chiral center with an arrow on the structure above d. Draw the enantiomer of Molnupiraviracross from it above e. MolnupiravirdestroysCorona virus by introducing error during viral RNA replication. If you were a physician, would you administer a pill that consists of a racemic mixture of Molnupiravirand its enantiomer to a covid positive patient? What would be your expectations? Give your reasons.