A sound wave propagates in air at 21°C with frequency 4.50 kHz. It passes through a region where the temperature gradually changes, and then it moves through air at 0°C. (a) What happens to the speed of the wave? The speed decreases because of the decrease in the air's density. O The speed increases because of the decrease in the air's density. O The speed decreases because of the increase in the air's density. O The speed increases because of the increase in the air's density. O The speed remains unchanged. X What is the speed of the wave at 0°C? 331 ✓ m/s (b) What happens to its frequency? O The frequency increases with the decrease in temperature. O The frequency decreases with the decrease in temperature. O The frequency remains unchanged. What is the frequency of the wave at 0°C? kHz (c) What happens to its wavelength? O The wavelength increases because the wave crests are closer together. O The wavelength decreases because the wave crests are further apart. O The wavelength increases because the wave crests are further apart. O The wavelength decreases because the wave crests are closer together. O The wavelength remains unchanged. What is the wavelength of the wave at 0°C? m

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
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Chapter13: Mechanical Waves
Section13.7: The Doppler Eff Ect
Problem 13.7QQ
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a b and c
A sound wave propagates in air at 21°C with frequency 4.50 kHz. It passes through a region where the temperature gradually changes, and then it moves through air at 0°C.
(a) What happens to the speed of the wave?
The speed decreases because of the decrease in the air's density.
O The speed increases because of the decrease in the air's density.
O The speed decreases because of the increase in the air's density.
O The speed increases because of the increase in the air's density.
O The speed remains unchanged.
X
What is the speed of the wave at 0°C?
331
✓ m/s
(b) What happens to its frequency?
O The frequency increases with the decrease in temperature.
O The frequency decreases with the decrease in temperature.
O The frequency remains unchanged.
What is the frequency of the wave at 0°C?
kHz
(c) What happens to its wavelength?
O The wavelength increases because the wave crests are closer together.
O The wavelength decreases because the wave crests are further apart.
O The wavelength increases because the wave crests are further apart.
O The wavelength decreases because the wave crests are closer together.
O The wavelength remains unchanged.
What is the wavelength of the wave at 0°C?
m
Transcribed Image Text:A sound wave propagates in air at 21°C with frequency 4.50 kHz. It passes through a region where the temperature gradually changes, and then it moves through air at 0°C. (a) What happens to the speed of the wave? The speed decreases because of the decrease in the air's density. O The speed increases because of the decrease in the air's density. O The speed decreases because of the increase in the air's density. O The speed increases because of the increase in the air's density. O The speed remains unchanged. X What is the speed of the wave at 0°C? 331 ✓ m/s (b) What happens to its frequency? O The frequency increases with the decrease in temperature. O The frequency decreases with the decrease in temperature. O The frequency remains unchanged. What is the frequency of the wave at 0°C? kHz (c) What happens to its wavelength? O The wavelength increases because the wave crests are closer together. O The wavelength decreases because the wave crests are further apart. O The wavelength increases because the wave crests are further apart. O The wavelength decreases because the wave crests are closer together. O The wavelength remains unchanged. What is the wavelength of the wave at 0°C? m
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