A special diet needs to include exactly 340 units of calcium, 180 units of iron, and 220 units of vitamin A. the number of units per ounce of each ingredient for each of the foods is indicated in the table. units per ounce    food A food B food C calcium 30 10 20 iron 10 10 20 vitamin A 10 30 20 A) how many ounces of each food must be used to meet the diet requirements? set up a 3x3 system of linear equations and solve it by Gauss-Jordan Elimination.   B) how is the diet in part (A) affected if the vitamin A requirement is dropped?

College Algebra
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ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
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Chapter6: Systems Of Equations And Inequalities
Section6.3: Multivariable Linear Systems
Problem 76E: The number of sides x and the combined number of sides and diagonals y for each of three regular...
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A special diet needs to include exactly 340 units of calcium, 180 units of iron, and 220 units of vitamin A. the number of units per ounce of each ingredient for each of the foods is indicated in the table.

units per ounce 

  food A food B food C
calcium 30 10 20
iron 10 10 20
vitamin A 10 30 20

A) how many ounces of each food must be used to meet the diet requirements? set up a 3x3 system of linear equations and solve it by Gauss-Jordan Elimination.

 

B) how is the diet in part (A) affected if the vitamin A requirement is dropped? 

Expert Solution
Step 1

(a) Obtain the amount (in ounce) of each type of food used for the diet as follows.

Let x1 represents the number of ounces of food A, x2 represents the number of ounces of food B, and x3 represents the number of ounces of food C.

Given that, the diet includes exactly 340 units of calcium, 180 units of iron and 220 units of vitamin A.

The mathematical model for the problem with the given data and from the table can be formulated as follows.

30x1+10x2+20x3=34010x1+10x2+20x3=18010x1+30x2+20x3=220

This forms a system of linear equations.

Solve this system of linear equations by Gauss-Jordan elimination method as follows.

The augmented matrix is,

301020340101020180103020220

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